java文件读写包装_java 关于文件的读写操作

**今天在此做一个总结，关于文件的读写操作：**

package com.phj.file.read;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.Reader;

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ObjectFileReadAndWrite {

/**

* @author feihong

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String path = "D:/TestFile/MathUtil.java";

// ReadByByte(path);

// ReadByBytes(path);

// ReadByChars(path);

// ReadByLine(path);

File file = new File(path) ;

readFromFile(file);

// writeFile();

// writeFileToMemory(path);

// writeFile2(path);

writeFile3();

//File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "test");

//printFile(file);

//deleFile(file);

double num = 12.213213;

System.out.printf("%f", num);

System.out.println("操作成功！");

}

public static void ReadByByte(String filePath) throws Exception {

File file = new File(filePath);

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

int temp;

while ((temp = is.read()) != -1) {

System.out.write(temp);

}

File file1 = new File("D:/test.txt");

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file1);

os.write(is.read());

is.close();

os.close();

}

public static void ReadByBytes(String filePath) throws Exception {

File file = new File(filePath);

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] temp = new byte[1024];

int flag = 0;

is.available();

while ((flag = is.read(temp)) != -1) {

System.out.write(temp, 0, flag);

}

is.close();

}

public static void ReadByChar(String filePath) throws Exception {

File file = new File(filePath);

Reader reader = new FileReader(file);

int temp = 0;

while ((temp = reader.read()) != -1) {

if ((char) temp != '\r') {

System.out.print((char) temp);

}

}

reader.close();

}

public static void ReadByChars(String filePath) throws Exception {

File file = new File(filePath);

Reader reader = new FileReader(file);

char[] temp = new char[1024];

int length = reader.read(temp);

String str = new String(temp, 0, length);

System.out.println(str);

reader.close();

}

public static void ReadByLine(String filePath) throws Exception {

File file = new File(filePath);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

String str = null;

while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(str);

}

}

public static void readFromFile(File file) throws Exception{

Scanner scan = new Scanner(file) ;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

while(scan.hasNext()){

sb.append(scan.next()).append("\n");

}

System.out.println(sb);

}

// 输入即返回

public static void writeFile() throws Exception {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

System.out.println("Enter a line: ");

boolean flag = true;

while (flag) {

System.out.println(br.readLine().concat("====="));

flag = true;

}

br.close();

}

public static void writeFileToMemory(String filePath) throws Exception {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));

String temp, file = null;

while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {

file += temp + '\n';

}

br.close();

StringReader sr = new StringReader(file);

int csr = 0;

while ((csr = sr.read()) != -1) {

System.out.print((char) csr);

}

sr.close();

}

// 文件写入

public static void writeFile2(String filePath) throws Exception {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));

String temp, file = null;

while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {

file += temp + '\n';

}

br.close();

BufferedReader brWrite = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(file));

PrintWriter pwOut = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(

"D:/IODemo.txt")));

int lintCount = 1;

String s = "";

try {

while ((s = brWrite.readLine()) != null) {

pwOut.println(lintCount + "--->" + s);

lintCount++;

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

pwOut.close();

}

public static void writeFile3() throws Exception { //这个操作就相当于是复制一份文件到另一个文件中

File file = new File("D:/TestFile/MathUtil.java");

FileOutputStream fos = null;

FileInputStream fis = null;

File wFile = new File("D:" + File.separator + "TestFile" + File.separator + "Hello.txt") ;

try {

fos = new FileOutputStream(wFile);

fis = new FileInputStream(file);

int temp = 0;

while((temp = fis.read()) != -1){

fos.write(temp);

}

fos.close();

fis.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void printFile(File file) { //写出全部文件

if (file != null) {

if (file.isDirectory()) {

File[] f = file.listFiles();

if (f != null) {

for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {

printFile(f[i]);

}

}

} else {

System.out.println(file);

}

}

}

public static void deleFile(File file) { //删除相应文件夹以及相应全部文件

if (file != null) {

if (file.isDirectory()) {

File[] f = file.listFiles();

for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {

deleFile(f[i]);

}

file.delete();

} else {

file.delete();

}

}

}

}