计算机英语 第四版 第七章,《计算机英语(第4版)》课后练习参考答案

Unit Four/Section B

I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1. Information engineering emphasizes a modeling tool called entity relationship diagrams.

2. One of the disadvantages of model-driven development is the long duration of projects.

3. Unlike structured analysis and design and information engineering, object-oriented

analysis and design attempt to emerge the data and process concerns into singular constructs called objects.

4. Unlike logical models, physical models show not only what a system is or does , but also

how the system is physically and technically implemented.

II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:

1. check box 复选框，选择框，校验框

2. structured design 结构化设计

3. building block 积木块，构建模块，构件

4. database schema 数据库模式

5. radio button 单选(按)钮

6. 系统建模技术system modeling technique

7. 模型驱动开发model-driven development

8. 数据流程图data flow diagram

9. 下拉式菜单drop-down (或pull-down) menu

10. 滚动条scroll bar

Unit Five: Software Process

Unit Five/Section A

I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1. New software may be developed from scratch or through the use of existing systems and

off-the-shelf software or system components.

2. The three generic process models discussed in the text are often complementary rather than

mutually exclusive, especially for large system development.