mysql删除表内信息保留表的_mysql如何删除数据库中所有数据但是要保留表

如果用 phpmyadmin管理的话，直接选中所有表，然后清空就ok了

如果要sql代码实现的话，可以参考我转载的一篇文章：

http://hi.baidu.com/kalcaddle/blog/item/875549d5778e6a0ea18bb7af.html

1--Use 数据库名称

2use databasename

3--第一部分，生成建立外键的语句保存到#tmp

4declare @name varchar(200),@tmp1 varchar(500),@tmp2 varchar(500)

5

6create table #tmp

7(

8string varchar(8000)

9)

10

11SELECT 表名称=object_name(b.fkeyid)

12 ,外键名称=a.name

13 ,引用的列名=(SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid=b.fkey AND id=b.fkeyid)

14 ,引用的表名=object_name(b.rkeyid)

15 ,已引用的列名=(SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid=b.rkey AND id=b.rkeyid)

16into #t FROM sysobjects a

17 join sysforeignkeys b on a.id=b.constid

18 join sysobjects c on a.parent_obj=c.id

19where a.xtype='f' AND c.xtype='U'

20

21declare cur_test cursor for

22 select a.name from sysobjects a join sysobjects c on a.parent_obj=c.id where a.xtype='f' and c.xtype='U'

23open cur_test

24FETCH NEXT FROM cur_test INTO @name

25WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)

26BEGIN

27 IF (@@fetch_status <> -2)

28 BEGIN

29 select @tmp1='',@tmp2=''

30 select @tmp1=@tmp1+'['+引用的列名+'],',@tmp2=@tmp2+'['+已引用的列名+'],' from #t where 外键名称=@name

31 insert into #tmp select top 1 'ALTER TABLE [DBO].['+表名称+'] ADD CONSTRAINT ['+@name+'] FOREIGN KEY ( '+left(@tmp1,len(@tmp1)-1)+' ) REFERENCES ['+引用的表名+'] ( '+left(@tmp2,len(@tmp2)-1)+' )' from #t where 外键名称=@name

32 END

33 FETCH NEXT FROM cur_test INTO @name

34END

35

36CLOSE cur_test

37DEALLOCATE cur_test

38drop table #t

39

40--第二部分，删除所有外键

41DECLARE @STRING VARCHAR(8000)

42WHILE EXISTS(SELECT NAME FROM SYSOBJECTS WHERE TYPE='F')

43BEGIN

44 SELECT @STRING='ALTER TABLE '+B.NAME+' DROP CONSTRAINT '+A.NAME+CHAR(13)

45 FROM (SELECT PARENT_OBJ,NAME FROM SYSOBJECTS WHERE TYPE='F') A,

46 (SELECT ID,NAME FROM SYSOBJECTS WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(ID, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) B

47 WHERE A.PARENT_OBJ=B.ID

48 EXEC(@STRING)

49END

50

51--第三部分，删除所有表的记录，并且把identity复位

52exec sp_msforeachtable "truncate table ?"

53

54--第四部分，执行#tmp里面的建立外键的语句，恢复外键

55declare cur_test2 cursor for select string from #tmp

56

57open cur_test2

58FETCH NEXT FROM cur_test2 INTO @string

59WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)

60BEGIN

61 IF (@@fetch_status <> -2)

62 BEGIN

63 exec(@string)

64 PRINT @STRING

65 END

66 FETCH NEXT FROM cur_test2 INTO @string

67END

68

69CLOSE cur_test2

70DEALLOCATE cur_test2

71

72drop table #tmp

73

74