java 子进程id,在Java中获取子进程ID

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-20 10:18:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-20 10:18:31 发布

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文章标签： java 子进程id

在Linux环境下，由于Java中没有直接获取子进程ID的公共API，可以通过调用外部程序如`ps`或者利用反射访问`UnixProcess`类的私有字段`pid`来获取子进程ID。一种方法是使用`Runtime.exec()`执行`ps`命令来获取；另一种方法是通过反射获取`Process`对象实际类型`UnixProcess`的`pid`字段值。

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I'm creating subprocesses in this way:

String command = new String("some_program");

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

How I can get that subprocess id?

P.S. I'm working on Linux.

解决方案

There is still no public API for this (see http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4244896) but there are workarounds.

A first workaround would be to use an external program like ps and to call it using Runtime.exec() to get the pid :)

Another one is based on the fact that the java.lang.Process class is abstract and that you actually get a concrete subclass depending on your platform. On Linux, you'll get a java.lang.UnixProcess which has a private field int pid. Using reflection, you can easily get the value of this field:

Field f = p.getClass().getDeclaredField("pid");

f.setAccessible(true);

System.out.println( f.get( p ) );