linux php7 mysql_linux的PHP5和PHP7安装

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-16 22:10:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-16 22:10:27 发布

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文章标签： linux php7 mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35009700/article/details/113398360

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PHP5安装

PHP官网www.php.net

当前主流版本为5.6/7.1

进入存储源码包的目录：

[root@gary-tao ~]# cd /usr/local/src

下载php的源码包：

5.解压压缩包：

[root@gary-tao src]# tar -zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

6.进入安装目录：

[root@gary-tao src]# cd php-5.6.30

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]#

7.安装php：

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif //安装PHP

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# echo $? //安装完成没有错误用这个检查

解释说明个别参数：

--prefix：指定安装目录。

--with-apxs2：Apache的工具，指定工具的地址，可以帮我们自动配置一些模块,不用人工干涉。

--with-config-file-path：指定配置文件的路径。

--with-mysql：指定mysql路径。

安装报错：

缺少libxml2这个库，安装命令：yum install -y libxml2-devel

缺少openssl库，安装命令：yum install -y openssl-devel

缺少bzip2包，安装命令：yum install -y bzip2-devel

缺少jpeglid包,安装命令：yum install -y libjpeg-devel

缺少libpng包，安装命令：yum install -y libpng-devel

缺少freetype包，安装命令:yum install -y freetype-devel

缺少libmcrypt包，安装命令：yum install -y libmcrypt-devel，如果你没有安装epel-release这个扩展源，就需要先安装这个扩展源，因为libmcrypt是在这个扩展源里面，安装扩展源命令：yum install -y epel-release

8.编译安装

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# make

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# make install

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# echo $?

备注：Apache和php结合的通过图中的libphp5.so模块

9.查看php加载的模块(都是静态的)：

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m

[PHP Modules]

bz2

Core

ctype

date

dom

ereg

exif

fileinfo

filter

hash

iconv

json

libxml

mbstring

mcrypt

mysql

mysqli

openssl

pcre

PDO

pdo_mysql

pdo_sqlite

Phar

posix

Reflection

session

SimpleXML

soap

sockets

SPL

sqlite3

standard

tokenizer

xml

xmlreader

xmlwriter

zlib

[Zend Modules]

10.PHP是做为apache的模块存在，查看模块：

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 218.93.250.18. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

Loaded Modules:

core_module (static)

so_module (static)

http_module (static)

mpm_event_module (static)

authn_file_module (shared)

authn_core_module (shared)

authz_host_module (shared)

authz_groupfile_module (shared)

authz_user_module (shared)

authz_core_module (shared)

access_compat_module (shared)

auth_basic_module (shared)

reqtimeout_module (shared)

filter_module (shared)

mime_module (shared)

log_config_module (shared)

env_module (shared)

headers_module (shared)

setenvif_module (shared)

version_module (shared)

unixd_module (shared)

status_module (shared)

autoindex_module (shared)

dir_module (shared)

alias_module (shared)

php5_module (shared)

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# ls -l /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp5.so //模块文件

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37752872 12月 18 17:09 /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp5.so

解释说明：

php5_module (shared)：这个说明PHP是作为httpd扩展模块的形式存在的,那如果apache要想执行php的脚本，它就需要依赖借助于这个模块文件，如果把这个.so文件删除，那apache就不支持php了，这个模块非常重要。

11.这个httpd的配置文件里就多了一行php模块，被注释掉的就是没有用的模块，如果想用，把#号去掉就可以了，随用随取：

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf //这是apache的配置文件

12.把php的参考配置文件复制到php的配置文件目录下：

示例如下：

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |less //查看php的一些配置信息，包括编译参数。

phpinfo()

PHP Version => 5.6.30

System => Linux gary-tao 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64

Build Date => Dec 18 2017 17:05:31

Configure Command => './configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc' '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' '--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' '--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config' '--with-libxml-dir' '--with-gd' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-freetype-dir' '--with-iconv-dir' '--with-zlib-dir' '--with-bz2' '--with-openssl' '--with-mcrypt' '--enable-soap' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-exif'

Server API => Command Line Interface

Virtual Directory Support => enabled

Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php/etc

Loaded Configuration File => (none)

Scan this dir for additional .ini files => (none)

Additional .ini files parsed => (none)

PHP API => 20131106

PHP Extension => 20131226

Zend Extension => 220131226

Zend Extension Build => API220131226,TS

PHP Extension Build => API20131226,TS

Debug Build => no

Thread Safety => enabled

Zend Signal Handling => disabled

Zend Memory Manager => enabled

Zend Multibyte Support => provided by mbstring

IPv6 Support => enabled

DTrace Support => disabled

Registered PHP Streams => https, ftps, compress.zlib, compress.bzip2, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, phar

Registered Stream Socket Transports => tcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, sslv3, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2

Registered Stream Filters => zlib.*, bzip2.*, convert.iconv.*, mcrypt.*, mdecrypt.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk

This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:

_______________________________________________________________________

Configuration

bz2

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php/etc //查看模块下有没php.ini文件

pear.conf

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //需要到源码包的参考文件复制到php的配置文件目录下

[root@gary-tao php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |less //查看php.ini是否有加载php.ini文件模块，如下图

PHP7安装

进入源码包的目录：

[root@gary-tao ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

2.下载源码包：

3.解压压缩包：

[root@gary-tao src]# tar jxvf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

备注：如果没有安装bzip2压缩工具，请安装：yum install -y bzip2

4.进入目录：

[root@gary-tao src]# cd php-7.1.6

[root@gary-tao php-7.1.6]#

5.安装php7：

[root@gary-tao php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

6.编译安装：

[root@gary-tao php-7.1.6]# make

[root@gary-tao php-7.1.6]# make install

7.php7模块路径：

[root@gary-tao php-7.1.6]# ls /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp7.so

/usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp7.so

8.查看php7加载的模块(静态)：

[root@gary-tao php-7.1.6]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m