mysql主从故障_MySQL主从故障修复

测试库：

192.168.1.2 主

192.168.1.3 从

192.168.1.4 主 4又是2的从库

192.168.1.5 从

有人修改了192.168.1.2和192.168.1.3的数据库参数后，重启数据库。

忘记了192.168.1.4又是192.168.1.2的从库，导致192.168.1.2和192.168.1.4的主从断掉。

并且在192.168.1.2上创建了新库还原数据删除等操作，导致192.168.1.4提示错误。

模拟如下：

通过从库查看主从状态：

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row

***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for

master to send event

Master_Host: 172.16.33.243

Master_User: master

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry:

60

Master_Log_File:

mysql-bin.000006

Read_Master_Log_Pos:

303

Relay_Log_File:

relay-log.000005

Relay_Log_Pos:

340

Relay_Master_Log_File:

mysql-bin.000006

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

test

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 1049

Last_Error: Error 'Unknown database 'sakila'' on

query. Default database: 'sakila'. Query: 'create table sakila (id

int,name varchar(2))'

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos:

194

Relay_Log_Space: 745

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos:

0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno:

0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno:

1049

Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Unknown

database 'sakila'' on query. Default database: 'sakila'. Query:

'create table sakila (id int,name varchar(2))'

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 360360

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

记录下二进制日志的和点的位置：

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 194

停掉从库的slave

mysql> stop slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

并在主库删除掉新建的库

mysql> drop database sakila;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

重新进行主从复制

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| File  | Position

| Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| mysql-bin.000006 |  388 |  |  |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> change master to

master_host='192.168.1.2',master_port=3306,master_user='master',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000006',master_log_pos=388;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看主从状态还提示原来的错误，使用sql_slave_skip_counter参数

mysql> show variables like

'%skip%';

+------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name  | Value

|

+------------------------+-------+

| skip_external_locking  | ON  |

| skip_name_resolve  | ON  |

| skip_networking  | OFF  |

| skip_show_database  | OFF

|

| slave_skip_errors  | OFF  |

| sql_slave_skip_counter | 0  |

+------------------------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

默认为0

mysql> set global sql_slave_skip_counter = 1;

mysql> start slave;

还提示错误，继续

mysql> set global sql_slave_skip_counter = 1;

mysql> start slave;

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row

***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for

master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.1.2

Master_User: master

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry:

60

Master_Log_File:

mysql-bin.000006

Read_Master_Log_Pos:

388

Relay_Log_File:

relay-log.000002

Relay_Log_Pos:

253

Relay_Master_Log_File:

mysql-bin.000006

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

test

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos:

388

Relay_Log_Space: 403

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos:

0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno:

0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno:

0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 360360

最后在192.168.1.2上重新建库并还原数据