Shell 实现简单计算器功能,脚本如下:[[email protected] scripts]# cat jisuan.sh
#!/bin/bash
print_usage(){
printf $"USAGE:$0 NUM1 {+|-|*|/} NUM2\n"
exit 1
}
#判断传入的参数是不是3个
if [ $# -ne 3 ]
then
print_usage
fi
firstnum=$1
secondnum=$3
op=$2
#对传入的参数进行判断看是不是合理
if [ -n "`echo $firstnum|sed ‘s/[0-9]//g‘`" ];then
print_usage
fi
if [ "$op" != "+" ]&&[ "$op" != "-" ]&&[ "$op" != "*" ]&&[ "$op" != "/" ];then
print_usage
fi
if [ -n "`echo $secondnum|sed ‘s/[0-9]//g‘`" ];then
print_usage
fi
echo "${firstnum}${op}${secondnum}=$((${firstnum}${op}${secondnum}))"
调试:[[email protected] scripts]# sh -x jisuan.sh 6 + 4
+ ‘[‘ 3 -ne 3 ‘]‘
+ firstnum=6
+ secondnum=4
+ op=+
++ sed ‘s/[0-9]//g‘
++ echo 6
+ ‘[‘ -n ‘‘ ‘]‘
+ ‘[‘ + ‘!=‘ + ‘]‘
++ sed ‘s/[0-9]//g‘
++ echo 4
+ ‘[‘ -n ‘‘ ‘]‘
+ echo 6+4=10
6+4=10
[[email protected] scripts]# sh -x jisuan.sh 5 \* 5
+ ‘[‘ 3 -ne 3 ‘]‘
+ firstnum=5
+ secondnum=5
+ op=‘*‘
++ sed ‘s/[0-9]//g‘
++ echo 5
+ ‘[‘ -n ‘‘ ‘]‘
+ ‘[‘ ‘*‘ ‘!=‘ + ‘]‘
+ ‘[‘ ‘*‘ ‘!=‘ - ‘]‘
+ ‘[‘ ‘*‘ ‘!=‘ ‘*‘ ‘]‘
++ sed ‘s/[0-9]//g‘
++ echo 5
+ ‘[‘ -n ‘‘ ‘]‘
+ echo ‘5*5=25‘
5*5=25
注意:“-x”表示调试,可以看见执行的步骤
对应 “*” 需要加 “\”转义