linux建立temp目录,Linux:使用mktemp创建临时文件/目录

mktemp的作用是创建临时文件/目录，并返回文件名，简单的语法如下：

NAME

mktemp - create a temporary file or directory

SYNOPSIS

mktemp [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE]

DESCRIPTION

Create a temporary file or directory, safely, and print its name. TEMPLATE must contain at least 3 consecutive

'X's in last component. If TEMPLATE is not specified, use tmp.XXXXXXXXXX, and --tmpdir is implied. Files are

created u+rw, and directories u+rwx, minus umask restrictions.

-d, --directory create a directory, not a file

-u, --dry-run do not create anything; merely print a name (unsafe)

--suffix=SUFF append SUFF to TEMPLATE. SUFF must not contain slash. This option is implied if TEMPLATE does not end in X.

示例1：创建临时文件

qingsong@db2a:/tmp$ echo `mktemp`

/tmp/tmp.9Hs6fScHlN

qingsong@db2a:/tmp$ ls -l /tmp/tmp.9Hs6fScHlN

-rw——- 1 qingsong qingsong 0 Aug 25 15:22 /tmp/tmp.9Hs6fScHlN

示例2：创建临时目录(-d)

qingsong@db2a:/tmp$ echo `mktemp -d`

/tmp/tmp.LY3ZvKPd6e

qingsong@db2a:/tmp$ ls -ld /tmp/tmp.LY3ZvKPd6e

drwx—— 2 qingsong qingsong 4096 Aug 25 15:23 /tmp/tmp.LY3ZvKPd6e

示例3：仅返回一个临时名子(-u)，并不真正创建文件:

qingsong@db2a:/tmp$ echo `mktemp -u`

/tmp/tmp.30bTZuaVDw

qingsong@db2a:/tmp$ls -l /tmp/tmp.30bTZuaVDw

ls: cannot access /tmp/tmp.30bTZuaVDw: No such file or directory

示例4：指定创建临时文件的模板:

qingsong@db2a:/tmp$ echo `mktemp db2icrt.XXXXXXX`

db2icrt.sB1GXz7

后面的X要求至少有3位

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