linux yum 内核升级,centos6 yum升级内核到4.4

最近看到一篇文章Linux内核4.4版本带来的网络新特性,感觉还不错,想马上试试新内核,但又不想手动去编译内核,还好被我发现原来yum也可以升级内核到4.4了,马上行动.下面这篇文章是介绍怎么手动升级到内核4.4的,有兴趣的朋友可以看看,但不建议马上用到生产环境上.

系统:centos 6.5(64位)

1.先查看内核

uname -r

2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

2.查看系统版本

cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

3.安装推荐的key和扩展源

rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

RHEL-7, SL-7 or CentOS-7使用下面的:

rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

RHEL-6, SL-6 or CentOS-6使用下面的:

rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-6.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm

4.升级内核

yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml kernel-ml-headers

5.修改/etc/grub.conf文件

vi /etc/grub.conf

# grub.conf generated by anaconda

#

# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file

# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that

# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.

# root (hd0,0)

# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

# initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img

#boot=/dev/sda

default=1

timeout=5

splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

hiddenmenu

title CentOS (4.4.0-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64)

root (hd0,0)

kernel /vmlinuz-4.4.0-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet

initrd /initramfs-4.4.0-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64.img

#title CentOS (2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64)

# root (hd0,0)

# kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet

# initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.img

这里我禁掉了旧的内核,我这是实验环境不存在,但我建议还是改default吧,毕竟有问题的话,还可以切换回老的内核.

6.验证

重启服务器后,查看内核:

[root@slogra ~]# uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 4.4.0-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Jan 10 23:12:35 EST 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@slogra ~]# uname -r

4.4.0-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64

[root@slogra ~]# cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

好了,内核升级就到这里.

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5、原文链接：blog.slogra.com/post-627.html