epoll服务器连接性能,使用Epoll 在 Linux 上开发高性能应用服务器

Multiplexor::Multiplexor(int size, int timeout, bool lt)

{

m_epfd = epoll_create(size);

if (m_epfd == -1)

throw HERM_SOCKET_EXCEPTION(ST_OTHER);

m_size = size;

m_evts = new struct epoll_event[size];

m_timeout = timeout;

// sys/epoll.h is no EPOLLRDHUP(0X2000), don't add EPOLLRDHUP

m_otherMasks = EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;

if (!lt)

m_otherMasks |= EPOLLET;

}

Multiplexor::~Multiplexor()

{

close(m_epfd);

delete[] m_evts;

}

void Multiplexor::Run()

{

int fds = epoll_wait(m_epfd, m_evts, m_size, m_timeout);

if (fds == -1)

{

if (errno == EINTR)

return;

}

for (int i = 0; i < fds; ++i)

{

__uint32_t evts = m_evts[i].events;

ISockHandler* eh = reinterpret_cast(m_evts[i].data.ptr);

int stateType = ST_SUCCESS;

if (evts & EPOLLIN)

stateType = eh->OnReceive();

if (evts & EPOLLOUT)

stateType = eh->OnSend();

if (evts & EPOLLERR || evts & EPOLLHUP)

stateType = ST_EXCEPT_FAILED;

if (stateType != ST_SUCCESS)

eh->OnError(stateType, errno);

}

}

void Multiplexor::Register(ISockHandler* eh, MultiplexorMask mask)

{

MultiplexorMask masks = mask | m_otherMasks;

OperateHandler(EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eh, masks);

}

void Multiplexor::Remove(ISockHandler* eh)

{

// Delete fd from epoll, don't need masks

OperateHandler(EPOLL_CTL_DEL, eh, ALL_EVENTS_MASK);

}

void Multiplexor::EnableMask(ISockHandler* eh, MultiplexorMask mask)

{

MultiplexorMask masks = mask | Herm::READ_MASK | Herm::WRITE_MASK;

OperateHandler(EPOLL_CTL_MOD, eh, masks | m_otherMasks);

}

void Multiplexor::DisableMask(ISockHandler* eh, MultiplexorMask mask)

{

MultiplexorMask masks = (Herm::READ_MASK | Herm::WRITE_MASK) & (~mask);

if (!OperateHandler(EPOLL_CTL_MOD, eh, masks | m_otherMasks))

throw HERM_SOCKET_EXCEPTION(ST_OTHER);

}

上面类就用到epoll_create(), epoll_ctl()和epoll_wait()，以及几种事件。epoll用起来比select清爽一些。

大致用法类似下面这样：

先定义一个Handler

class StreamHandler : public Herm::ISockHandler

{

public:

virtual Herm::Handle GetHandle() const;

virtual int OnReceive(int);

virtual int OnSend(int);

};

在OnReceive()处理收到数据的动作，在OnSend()。。。。

在通信线程中，大概类似这样的代码，实际看情况。

Multiplexor multiplexor;

StreamHandler sh;

multiplexor.Register(&sh, READ_EVT);

multiplexor.Run(...);