Netty, SpringBoot, MyBatis搭建游戏服务器 - 1
各框架简介
Netty是步的、事件驱动的网络应用程序框架和工具，,很适合做游戏服务器。
使用SpringBoot可以抛弃传统Spirng框架的繁琐配置和依赖版本管理，更方便地打包与部署。这里我们主要是使用SpringBoot的依赖注入功能。
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。因为我们的数据库可能因为业务需求不断地变化，所以我们可以用MyBaits的逆向工程实时根据数据库的表生成实体类、Mapper接口，Mapper XML。或者利用注解注解写SQL语句查询。
目的
我们要使用Netty构建一个游戏服务端，她可以接受客户端的信息，并根据业务逻辑做出响应。
Spring负责依赖注入，管理对象（游戏业务对象另外由缓存模块管理），使得项目代码直之间解耦合。
MyBatis负责依据业务需求持久化各类数据。
依赖配置
项目使用Maven来管理依赖，依赖结构初步想法是
- mmorpg
- gameserver
- mysql
- 缓存模块
- 游戏配置管理模块
- …
- gameclient
- gameserver
下面是当前版本项目的pom文件
总项目定义文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.wan37</groupId>
<artifactId>mmorpg</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>mmorpg</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<modules>
<module>gameserver</module>
<module>mysql</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
持久化模块定义文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>mmorpg</artifactId>
<groupId>com.wan37</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>mysql</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.26</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--Json Support-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.43</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis逆向工程-->
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>1.3.2</version>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!--mybatis插件-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<configurationFile>src\main\resources\mybatis\generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
<!--允许移动生成的文件-->
<verbose>true</verbose>
<!--允许覆盖生成的文件-->
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>GenerateMyBatis Artifacts</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
服务端模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>mmorpg</artifactId>
<groupId>com.wan37</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>gameserver</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>gameserver</name>
<description>A game server project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Netty -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.29.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引用基于MySQL和-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.wan37</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Spring和myBatis的配置文件
gameserver模块中的application.yml
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/game?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
username: root
password: 123456
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
check-config-location: true
type-aliases-package: com.wan37.mysql.pojo.entity
debug: true
MyBitis配置类（分页助手不知是否能用到）
package com.wan37.gameServer.config;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author 钱伟健 gonefutre
* @date 2017/9/12 22:27.
* @E-mail gonefuture@qq.com
*/
/*
* 注册MyBatis分页插件PageHelper
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.wan37"})
public class MybatisConfig {
@Bean
public PageHelper pageHelper() {
System.out.println("MyBatisConfiguration.pageHelper()");
PageHelper pageHelper = new PageHelper();
Properties p = new Properties();
p.setProperty("offsetAsPageNum", "true");
p.setProperty("rowBoundsWithCount", "true");
p.setProperty("reasonable", "true");
pageHelper.setProperties(p);
return pageHelper;
}
}
MyBatis逆向工程文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration >
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<!-- <properties resource="db.properties"/> -->
<!-- 指定数据连接驱动jar地址 -->
<classPathEntry location="C:\project\mmorpg\mysql\mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar"/>
<!-- 一个数据库一个context -->
<context id="msql" targetRuntime="MyBatis3" >
<!-- generate entity时，生成hashcode和equals方法 -->
<!--<plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.EqualsHashCodePlugin" />-->
<!-- generate entity时，生成serialVersionUID -->
<plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.SerializablePlugin" />
<!-- 这个插件只会增加字符串字段映射到一个JDBC字符的方法 -->
<!--<plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.CaseInsensitiveLikePlugin" />-->
<!-- genenat entity时,生成toString -->
<plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.ToStringPlugin" />
<!-- 注释 -->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
<property name="supperssDate" value="false"/><!-- 是否生成注释代码时间戳 -->
</commentGenerator>
<!-- jdbc连接 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/game"
userId="root"
password="123456" />
<!-- 类型转换 -->
<javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 是否使用bigDecimals,false可自动转化以下类型(Long,Integer,Short,ets..) -->
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 生成实体类地址 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.wan37.mysql.pojo.entity" targetProject="src/main/java">
<!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,eg:
fase路径：com.sky.ssm.po ； true路径：com.sky.ssm.po.[shemaName]
-->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
<!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 -->
<property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- 生成mapxml文件 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources">
<!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,eg:
fase路径：com.sky.ssm.mapper ； true路径：com.sky.ssm.mapper.[shemaName]
-->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- 生成mapxml对应client，也就是接口dao -->
<javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.wan37.mysql.pojo.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"
type="XMLMAPPER" >
<!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,eg:
fase路径：com.sky.ssm.mapper ； true路径：com.sky.ssm.mapper.[shemaName]
-->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 配置表信息 -->
<!-- schema即为数据库名； tableName为对应的数据库表 ；domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 ；enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 -->
<!-- <table schema="store" tableName="user"
domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="true"
enableDeleteByExample="true" enableSelectByExample="true"
enableUpdateByExample="ture">
忽略列，不生成bean字段
<ignoreColumn column="FRED"/>
指定列的java数据类型
<columnOverride column="PRICE" javaType="double" />
</table> -->
<!-- 指定数据库表，要生成哪些表，就写哪些表，要和数据库中对应，不能写错！ -->
<table tableName="game_role"/>
<table tableName="player"/>
<table tableName="player_roles"/>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
整合Netty
我使用的办法是把Netty服务的Handler，启动类都都变成由Spring管理的类。通过在类定义上加@Component注解，SpringBoot启动时会自动扫描注解并将Bean注入到容器中。使用 @PostConstruct修饰启动方法来启动Netty服务。
import com.wan37.gameServer.server.handler.ServerHandler;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author gonefuture gonefuture@qq.com
* time 2018/9/10 11:36
* @version 1.00
* Description: 游戏服务端
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class GameServer {
@Resource
private ServerHandler serverHandler;
//绑定端口
private void bind(int port) throws Exception {
// 逻辑线程组
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
// 工作线程
EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(); // 启动器
bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024) // 最大客户端连接数为1024
//是否启用心跳保活机制
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
// 这里添加业务处理handler
ch.pipeline().addLast( serverHandler);
}
});
try {
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
if (future.isSuccess()) {
System.out.println("Server starts success at port:"+port);
}
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int port = 8000;
new GameServer().bind(port);
}
@PostConstruct
public void start() {
int port = 8000;
try {
bind(port);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
期间遇到的各种问题
整合的时候遇到过很多问题
- 整合Netty时，由于使用new关键字创建Handler实例，导致在Handle中装配的服务实例为空，不能使用。
- MyBatis配置类写在了mysql模块而没有写在gameserver模块,导致mapper文件扫描不到。
- 逆向工程时产生了同名的mapper xml文件未及时删除，导致出现mapper result map 重复的错误。
结语
当前只整合了持久化模块，接下来还要编写请求分发的部分和整合缓存模块。
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