java invokefunction,JAVA对角本Javascript用法举例

Java scripting工具包提供了java可以访问其他语言脚本的能力，脚本片段将会在运行时编译成中间代码(字节码)，并能够被java scripting引擎调用。在某些场景下，很有用。在javax.script包中有很多的类，但这些类中最主要的是ScriptEngineManager。

1. 简单调用

/**

* simple,默认java.*包中的API已经倒入到engine中。你可以使用那些API

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void invoke1() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

//根据“脚本语言名称”获取执行引擎，java本身默认只支持javascript，对于其他脚本，可以

//使用第三方包(apache bsf,不过不是很好用)

//getEngineByName方法每次都会创建一个心的Engine对象

//java.lang包默认已经导入

String script = "var message = 'This is javascript.';println(message);var total = 2;";

engine.eval(script);

Double total = (Double)engine.get("total");

System.out.println(total);

}

2. 向JS脚本传递参数

/**

* 向当前engine调用中put参数，并交给script

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void invoke2() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

String script = "for(var i=0;i< times;i++) {println(i);}";

engine.put("times", 10);

engine.eval(script);

}

3. 在JS中使用java对象的方法或属性

private static void invoke3() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

String script = "println(string + ',length:' + string.length);";

engine.put("string", "javascript");

engine.eval(script);

}

4. 显式的调用JS的function

private static void invoke4() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

RhinoScriptEngine engine = (RhinoScriptEngine)engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

String script = "function hello(message){println(message);}";

engine.eval(script);

engine.invokeFunction("hello", "javascript");

}

5. 调用JS方法并传递参数

/**

* script方法调用

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void invoke5() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

RhinoScriptEngine engine = (RhinoScriptEngine)engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

String script = "function hello(message){println(message);}";

engine.eval(script);

engine.invokeFunction("hello", "javascript");

}

6. 通过JS创建Object，并在JAVA中使用(JS面向对象)

/**

* 在script中使用对象，创建对象,并调用script对象的方法

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void invoke6() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

RhinoScriptEngine engine = (RhinoScriptEngine)engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

//user是一个全局对象，和js一致

String script = "var user = new Object();" +

"user.name='';" +

"user.age=1;" +

"user.toString = function(){println('Name:' + user.name + ',age' + user.age)};" +

"user.init = function(name,age){user.name = name;user.age = age};";

engine.eval(script);

Object user = engine.get("user");

engine.invokeMethod(user, "init", "html580",32);

engine.invokeMethod(user, "toString", null);

}

7. JS与面向对象

/**

* 调用script中的function，使用function返回的值

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void invoke7() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

RhinoScriptEngine engine = (RhinoScriptEngine)engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

//API

String script = "function create(name,age){var user = new Object();user.name= name;user.age = age; return user};" +

"function toString(user){println('Name:' + user.name + ',age:' + user.age);};";

engine.eval(script);

Object user = engine.invokeFunction("create", "html580",32);

engine.invokeFunction("toString", user);

}

8. 在JS脚本中，引入JAVA API

/**

* 外部API的倒入和使用

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void invoke8() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

RhinoScriptEngine engine = (RhinoScriptEngine)engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

String script = "importClass(org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateFormatUtils);" +

"println(java.lang.System.currentTimeMillis());";

engine.eval(script);

}

9. 在JS中使用java object：API混合使用

/**

* 将java对象与JS结合使用

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void invoke9() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

RhinoScriptEngine engine = (RhinoScriptEngine)engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

String script = "importClass(com.test.script.ScriptingTestMain.User);function info(user){return user.info();}";

User user = new User("html580",32);

engine.eval(script);

String info = (String)engine.invokeFunction("info", user);

System.out.println(info);

}

10. JS-function作为JAVA 接口的实现

/**

* 让js作为java API的实现类

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void invoke10() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

RhinoScriptEngine engine = (RhinoScriptEngine)engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

String script = "function run(){var i = 0;while(i<100){println(i);i++;}}";

engine.eval(script);

Runnable runnable = engine.getInterface(Runnable.class);

Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);

thread.start();

}

11. Engine与binding使用：参数传递和context管理

/**

* 使用binding传递参数，类似于engine.put

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void invoke11() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

RhinoScriptEngine engine = (RhinoScriptEngine)engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

String script = "i;println(message);println(i)";

//default：ENGINE_SCOPE

Bindings bindings = engine.createBindings();//Map

bindings.put("message", "javascript");

bindings.put("i", "10");

engine.eval(script,bindings);//binding被当前eval使用

}

12. 尝试使用Context来保存engine执行的结果或者保持变量传递

/**

* 使用context保存对象，以便在外部被使用

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void invoke12() throws Exception{

ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();

RhinoScriptEngine engine = (RhinoScriptEngine)engineManager.getEngineByName("javascript");

String script = "println(message)";

//

ScriptContext engineContext = new SimpleScriptContext();

engineContext.setAttribute("globalMessage", "globalMessage", ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);

engine.setContext(engineContext);

engine.put("message", "javascript");

engine.eval(script);

//GLOBAL_SCOPE似乎对JS引擎有些问题。

String globalMessage = (String)engine.getContext().getAttribute("globalMessage",ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);

engine.put("message", globalMessage);

engine.eval(script);

}