object java源码_java源码Object

本文详细探讨了Java中equals方法的特性,包括自反性、对称性、传递性、一致性,以及为何重写equals时需考虑hashCode。重点强调了对象相等需有相等的hashCode,并提供了equals方法的基本实现和重写原则。
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3 equals方法。满足

1 自反性

2 对称性

3 传递性

4 一致性(幂等性)

5 非null的x,调用x.equals(null),返回false

6 如果x和y引用同一个对象,(x == y),当然x.equals(y)返回true。

7 最重要的是不管equals是否override,都应该override方法,因为需满足:相等的对象拥有相等的hashCode值。

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.

The equals method implements an equivalence relation on non-null object references:

It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, x.equals(x) should return true.

It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, x.equals(y) should return true if and only if y.equals(x) returns true.

It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if x.equals(y) returns true and y.equals(z) returns true, then x.equals(z) should return true.

It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple invocations of x.equals(y) consistently return true or consistently return false, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the objects is modified.

For any non-null reference value x, x.equals(null) should return false.

The equals method for class Object implements the most discriminating possible equivalence relation on objects; that is, for any non-null reference values x and y, this method returns true if and only if x and y refer to the same object (x == y has the value true).

Note that it is generally necessary to override the hashCode method whenever this method is overridden, so as to maintain the general contract for the hashCode method, which states that equal objects must have equal hash codes.

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

return (this == obj);

}

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