centos7 php5.6 mysql_CentOS7.2安装PHP5.6

PHP5.6的性能和稳定性都不错，以下是在centos7.2上安装PHP5.6的流程和步骤。

确认一下centos的版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

一、安装依赖包和开发工具：

yum install vim vim-enhanced wget zip unzip telnet ntsysv compat* apr* nasm* gcc gcc* gcc-c++ ntp make imake cmake automake autoconf python-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 libxml glib2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel libidn libidn-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libevent-devel libmcrypt* libicu-devel libxslt-devel postgresql-devel curl curl-devel perl perl-Net-SSLeay pcre pcre-devel ncurses ncurses-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers krb5 krb5-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libjpeg libpng libjpeg-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig-devel gd gd-devel kernel screen sysstat flex bison nss_ldap pam-devel compat-libstdc++-33

二、清除系统中php痕迹：

yum remove php

rm -rvf /etc/php

rm -rvf /etc/php.ini

rm -rvf /usr/bin/php

三、安装php所需软件包：

tar zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/autoconf-2.68/

./configure && make && make install

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/libiconv-1.14/srclib/

sed -i -e '/gets is a security/d' ./stdio.in.h

cd /usr/src/libiconv-1.14/

./configure && make && make install

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure && make && make install

ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make && make install

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure && make && make install

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/

./configure && make && make install

四、 加载php动态模块：

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1

cp -R /usr/lib64/libpng.* /usr/lib/

cp -R /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/

五、 配置模块认证：

echo "/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

echo "/usr/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

echo "/usr/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

echo "* soft nproc 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "* hard nproc 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "* soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "* hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "fs.file-max=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

ldconfig

六、 解压、配置、编译、安装php：

tar zxvf php-5.6.20.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/php-5.6.20/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-fpm-user=www \

--with-fpm-group=www \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-pgsql \

--with-iconv \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/ \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/ \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/ \

--with-png-dir=/usr/ \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--with-gettext \

--with-gd \

--with-pear \

--with-curl \

--with-zlib \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mhash \

--with-openssl \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-xsl \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-kerberos \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-exif \

--enable-mysqlnd \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-zip \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-static \

--enable-xml \

--enable-xmlreader \

--enable-xmlwriter \

--enable-soap \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-intl \

--enable-wddx \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-calendar \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-maintainer-zts \

--disable-ipv6 \

--disable-rpath \

--disable-debug \

--disable-fileinfo

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

七、链接php可执行文件：

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

八、创建php相关目录：

mkdir -p /home/php/log

mkdir -p /home/php/pid

九、编辑php.ini配置文件：

cp /usr/src/php-5.6.20/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

vim /etc/php.ini

php.ini配置文件百度云盘下载：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hse6vjQ

十、配置php-fpm.conf配置文件：

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf

vim /etc/php-fpm.conf

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; FPM Configuration ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Global Options ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[global]

pid = /home/php/pid/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /home/php/log/php-fpm_error.log

log_level = warning

emergency_restart_threshold = 30

emergency_restart_interval = 60s

process_control_timeout = 5s

daemonize = yes

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Pool Definitions ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[www]

listen = /dev/shm/php-cgi.sock

listen.backlog = -1

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0666

user = www

group = www

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 70

pm.start_servers = 50

pm.min_spare_servers = 40

pm.max_spare_servers = 70

pm.max_requests = 2048

pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s

request_terminate_timeout = 120

request_slowlog_timeout = 0

pm.status_path = /php-fpm_status

ping.path = /php-fpm_ping

ping.response = pong

slowlog = /home/php/log/slow.log

rlimit_files = 51200

rlimit_core = 0

catch_workers_output = yes

;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME

env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

env[TMP] = /tmp

env[TMPDIR] = /tmp

env[TEMP] = /tmp

十一、编写php-fpm启动脚本：

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig: 2345 90 10

# Description: Start and Stop php-fpm

# Provides: php-fpm

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

prefix=/usr/local/php

exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=/home/php/pid/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"

wait_for_pid () {

try=0

while test $try -lt 35 ; do

case "$1" in

'created')

if [ -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

'removed')

if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

esac

echo -n .

try=`expr $try + 1`

sleep 1

done

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting php-fpm..."

$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

fi

wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stoping php-fpm..."

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed. Use force-quit"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

force-quit)

echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

echo " done"

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"

exit 1

;;

esac

十二、添加php-fpm系统服务：

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on

chkconfig --list | grep php-fpm

十三、启动php-fpm服务：

service php-fpm start

ps -aux | grep php-fpm

十四、测试：

vim /home/www/html/index.php

phpinfo();

?>

chown www:www /home/www/html/index.php