Linux私有数据结构,linux – Blackhole路由私有内部网流量

ip route add blackhole 10.0.0.0/8

ip route add blackhole 172.16.0.0/12

ip route add blackhole 192.168.0.0/16

由于更多特定路由始终优先,因此通过OSPF通告的任何范围将优先于黑洞路由.

思科：

router>sh ip route

Codes: C - connected,S - static,R - RIP,M - mobile,B - BGP

D - EIGRP,EX - EIGRP external,O - OSPF,IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1,N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1,E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS,su - IS-IS summary,L1 - IS-IS level-1,L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area,* - candidate default,U - per-user static route

o - ODR,P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

xx.0.0.0/32 is subnetted,2 subnets

C xx.xx.xx.192 is directly connected,Dialer0

C xx.xx.xx.1 is directly connected,Dialer0

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted,2 subnets,2 masks

C 10.10.0.0/30 is directly connected,Tunnel1

S 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected,Null0

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected,FastEthernet0/0

S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected,Dialer0

S 172.16.0.0/12 is directly connected,Null0

S 192.168.0.0/16 is directly connected,Null0

在Linux上：

michael:~$sudo ip route add blackhole 192.168.0.0/16

michael:~$ping 192.168.0.1

PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.238 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.180 ms

michael@challenger:~$ping 192.168.1.1

connect: Network is unreachable