mysql多实例授权_MySQL多实例

3306   3307    3308

多个mysqld进程(mysqld_safe)

多个配置文件(port、server_id  datadir  log-error   log-bin socket)

管理多套数据(多个数据目录，分别初始化数据)

创建mkdir -p  /data/{3306,3307,3308}

多实例：

3306 3307 3308

多个mysqld 进程(mysqld_safe)

多个配置文件(port server_id datadir log-error log-bin socket)

管理多套数据(多个数据目录，分别初始化数据)

mkdir  -p {3306,3307,3308}

vim /data/3306/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/application/mysql

datadir=/data/3306/data

server-id=3306

port=3306

log-bin=/data/3306/mysql-bin

socket=/data/3306/mysql.sock

log-error=/data/3306/mysql.log

vim /data/3307/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/application/mysql

datadir=/data/3307/data

server-id=3307

port=3307

log-bin=/data/3307/mysql-bin

socket=/data/3307/mysql.sock

log-error=/data/3307/mysql.log

vim /data/3308/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/application/mysql

datadir=/data/3308/data

server-id=3308

port=3308

log-bin=/data/3308/mysql-bin

socket=/data/3308/mysql.sock

log-error=/data/3308/mysql.log

1.1.4目录授权chown -R mysql.mysql /data/

cd /application/mysql/scripts

./mysql_install_db  --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --user=mysql

./mysql_install_db  --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data --user=mysql

./mysql_install_db  --defaults-file=/data/3308/my.cnf --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3308/data --user=mysql

/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf &

/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf &

/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3308/my.cnf &

[root@db02 /data/3307/data]$netstat -lnp|grep 330

tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      3877/mysqld

tcp        0      0 :::3307                     :::*                        LISTEN      4048/mysqld

tcp        0      0 :::3308                     :::*                        LISTEN      4219/mysqld

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     18009  3877/mysqld         /data/3306/mysql.sock

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     18137  4048/mysqld         /data/3307/mysql.sock

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     18265  4219/mysqld         /data/3308/mysql.sock

1.1.8 登录多实例

说明：登录可以输入下面的命令或者是

[root@db02 ~]$mysql -S /data/3306/mysql.sock

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.6.36-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.18 sec)

说明：以下命令也可操作：

mysql -uroot -p -P3308

mysql -uroot -p  -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock

1.1.9 多实例关闭方法

说明：在多实例关闭的时候指定关闭的端口即可。

[root@db02 /]$mysqladmin shutdown  -S /data/3306/mysql.sock

[root@db02 /]$ps -ef|grep 330

root       1330      1  0 08:49 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/acpid

root       2520   2088  0 22:25 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf

mysql      2815   2520  0 22:25 pts/1    00:00:12 /application/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data --plugin-dir=/application/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/3307/mysql.log --pid-file=/data/3307/data/db02.pid --socket=/data/3307/mysql.sock --port=3307

root       2879   2088  0 22:25 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3308/my.cnf

mysql      3028   2879  0 22:25 pts/1    00:00:10 /application/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3308/my.cnf --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3308/data --plugin-dir=/application/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/3308/mysql.log --pid-file=/data/3308/data/db02.pid --socket=/data/3308/mysql.sock --port=3308

root       3288   3146  0 23:14 pts/2    00:00:00 grep 330

备注：以下命令

关闭MySQL数据库

# mysqld_multi stop 3306

# mysqld_multi stop 3307,3308,3309

# ps -ef | grep mysqld

root      30822  12043  0 23:04 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysqld