Fragment实现懒加载以及简单封装

首先是实现懒加载的Fragment

public abstract class LazyLoadFragment extends Fragment{
    protected boolean isViewInitiated;
    protected boolean isVisibleToUser;
    protected boolean isDataInitiated;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        isViewInitiated = true;
        prepareFetchData();
    }

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        this.isVisibleToUser = isVisibleToUser;
        prepareFetchData();
    }

    //网络请求在这里进行
    public abstract void fetchData();

    public boolean prepareFetchData() {
        return prepareFetchData(false);
    }

    public boolean prepareFetchData(boolean forceUpdate) {
        /**
         * 当前fragment对用户可见并且已经初始化并且还未加载数据
         * 则调用fetchData方法，即在可这里进行网络加载数据
         * 加载数据后使isDataInitiated为false确保不重复加载数据
         */
        if (isVisibleToUser && isViewInitiated && (!isDataInitiated || forceUpdate)) {
            fetchData();
            isDataInitiated = true;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    protected Fragment getRootFragment() {
        Fragment fragment = getParentFragment();
        while (fragment.getParentFragment() != null) {
            fragment = fragment.getParentFragment();
        }
        return fragment;
    }
}

BaseFragment

public abstract class BaseFragment extends LazyLoadFragment{

    protected View rootView;
    private Intent intent;

    //获取fragment布局文件ID
    protected abstract int setLayoutId();

    //进行初始化的方法
    protected abstract void init(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState);

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (rootView == null){
            rootView = inflater.inflate(setLayoutId(), container, false);
            ButterKnife.bind(this, rootView);
            init(rootView, savedInstanceState);
        }
        return rootView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        ((ViewGroup) rootView.getParent()).removeView(rootView);
    }

    protected void ChangeActivity(Class<?> cls,boolean isFinish){
        intent = new Intent(getActivity(),cls);
        startActivity(intent);
        if (isFinish) getActivity().finish();
    }
}

使用

public class DemoFragment extends BaseFragment {
    @Override
    protected int setLayoutId() {
        //这里直接返回fragment的布局文件id即可
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    protected void init(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //这里进行初始化操作
    }

    @Override
    public void fetchData() {
        //这里进行网络请求
    }
}