获取文件编码 java_java怎么获取文件编码格式？

最标准的途径是检测文本最开头的几个字节，开头字节 Charset/encoding,如下表：

EF BB BF　　UTF-8

FE FF　　　 UTF-16/UCS-2, little endian

FF FE　　　 UTF-16/UCS-2, big endian

FF FE 00 00 UTF-32/UCS-4, little endian.

00 00 FE FF UTF-32/UCS-4, big-endian.

int[] head = new int[4];

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);

for(int i=0; i<4; i++){

head[0]=inputStream.read();

}

inputStream.close();

String code = "ANSI";

if (head[0]==0xef && head[1]==0xbb && head[2]==0xbf) {

code = "UTF-8";

} else if(head[0]==0xfe && head[1]==0xff) {

code = "utf-16/ucs2, little endian";

} else if(head[0]==0xff && head[1]==0xfe) {

code = "utf-16/ucs2, big endian";

} else if(head[0]==0xff && head[1]==0xfe && head[2]==0x0 && head[3]==0x0) {

code = "UTF-32/ucs4, little endian";

} else if (head[0]==0x0 && head[1]==0x0 && head[2]==0xfe && head[3]==0xff) {

code = "UTF-32/ucs4, big endian";

}