matlab gui 窗口间传递数据库,Matlab GUI 界面间数据的传递

假设你有两个GUI叫一个叫gui_1,另一个叫gui_2,在gui_2中调用gui_1的参数或者结果。

首先在gui_1中进行参数输入操作：

(1)返回值只有一个的情况

在gui_1中的：

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

function gui_1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

handles.output = 数据或者变量名；

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

在gui_1中的

function varargout = gui_1_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

varargout{1} = handles.output;

其实程序本来的.m文件就是这样的，不用更改，如果数据或者变量是在同一个GUI中别的控件或执行中输入的，将数据或者变量名定义为全局变量就可，即：

global 数据或者变量名；

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

function gui_1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

global 数据或者变量名；

handles.output = 数据或者变量名

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

(2)返回值有多个以上的情况

基本以上面相同，

function gui_1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

下面任意一个地方输入

handles.output = 数据1或者变量名1；

handles.secend_output = 数据2或者变量名2；

handles.thrid_output = 数据3或者变量名3；

...........................

同时在

在gui_1中OutputFcn输入以下语句

function varargout = gui_1_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

varargout{1} = handles.output;

varargout{2} = handles.secend_output;

varargout{3} = handles.thrid_output;

........................

依次类推，在同一个gui中的参数传递采用上述的设置为全局变量调用即可。

在gui_2中的buttonCallback下输入

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

a=gui_1;

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

则gui_1的结果就传递到a中。

同时对返回值为多参数的情况gui_2中则要输入语句改为

在gui_2中的buttonCallback下输入

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

[data1,data2,data3,....]=gui_1;

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

则gui_1的结果就传递到[data1,data2,data3,....]=中,分别对这些返回值进行操作即可。

方法2：

使用setappdata和getappdata两个函数。

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SETAPPDATA(H, NAME, VALUE) sets application-defined data for

the object with handle H. The application-defined data,

which is created if it does not already exist, is

assigned a NAME and a VALUE. VALUE may be anything.

See also getappdata, rmappdata, isappdata.

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H设置为0，表示matlab的全局句柄，而不是某个窗口或者控件的句柄。

value为，你需要传递的数据变量，我们喜欢用结构变量。

name为当前figB的窗体标识，也就是窗体的tag。

例如在figB里面

spec_data.length = 20;

spec_data.weight = 200;

setappdata(0,'figB',spec_data); %保存

以上代码放在figB里面需要保存设置参数的callback里面

然后在figB的

output 那个callback

function varargout = figB_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% Get default command line output from handles structure

%**********************return global varible

%varargout{1} = handles.output;

uiwait(gcf);

h=getappdata(0,'figB');

varargout{1}=h;

通过output里面的缺省变量varargout输出来。

在figA里面 就那样用 ret=figB;