youtube python enty_[AWS] Deploy Container Image for AWS Lambda

Lambda Container 爬虫

文章的关键是：如何构建 image for Lambda。

一、爬虫取图片上传S3

importscraperimportaws_s3 as s3sdefhandler(event, context):

scr=scraper.ImageScraper()

urls= scr.get_image_urls(query=event['query'], max_urls=event['count'], sleep_between_interactions=1)

files=[]for url inurls:

img_obj, img_hash= scr.get_in_memory_image(url, 'jpeg')

files.append(img_hash)

s3s.upload_object(img_obj, event['bucket'], event['folder_path']+img_hash, 'jpeg')

scr.close_connection()return "Successfully loaded {} images to bucket {}. Folder path {} and file names {}.".format(event['count'],

event['bucket'],

event['folder_path'],

files)

问题的关键，就是如何理解“触发机制”：

可见，container的三大 关键字：WORKDIR, ENTRYPOINT, CMD。

#

#Stage 4 - final runtime image#

#Grab a fresh copy of the Python image

FROM python-alpine

ARG FUNCTION_DIR

WORKDIR ${FUNCTION_DIR}#Copy in the built dependencies

COPY --from=build-image2 ${FUNCTION_DIR} ${FUNCTION_DIR}

RUN apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev \

&& apk add chromium chromium-chromedriver#(Optional) Add Lambda Runtime Interface Emulator and use a script in the ENTRYPOINT for simpler local runs

ADD https://github.com/aws/aws-lambda-runtime-interface-emulator/releases/latest/download/aws-lambda-rie /usr/bin/aws-lambda-rie

RUN chmod 755 /usr/bin/aws-lambda-rie#Copy handler function

COPY app/*${FUNCTION_DIR}

COPY entry.sh/ENTRYPOINT ["/entry.sh"]

CMD ["app.handler" ]

下面有四个阶段，每个阶段，变量都要引用一下，记得这点。

#Define global args

ARG FUNCTION_DIR="/home/app/"ARG RUNTIME_VERSION="3.9"ARG DISTRO_VERSION="3.12"

#

# Stage 1 - bundle base image + runtime#

#Grab a fresh copy of the image and install GCC#A minimal Docker image based on Alpine Linux with a complete package index and only 5 MB in size!

FROM python:${RUNTIME_VERSION}-alpine${DISTRO_VERSION} AS python-alpine#Install GCC (Alpine uses musl but we compile and link dependencies with GCC)

RUN apk add --no-cache \

libstdc++

#

# Stage 2 - build function and dependencies

#FROM python-alpine AS build-image#Install aws-lambda-cpp build dependencies

RUN apk add --no-cache \

build-base \

libtool \

autoconf \

automake \

libexecinfo-dev \

make \

cmake \

libcurl#Include global args in this stage of the build

ARG FUNCTION_DIR

ARG RUNTIME_VERSION#Create function directory

RUN mkdir -p ${FUNCTION_DIR}#*** Install Lambda Runtime Interface Client for Python

RUN python${RUNTIME_VERSION} -m pip install awslambdaric --target ${FUNCTION_DIR}#

# Stage 3 - Add app related dependencies 前两步是套路，这里根据具体情况，添加依赖内容。

#FROM python-alpine as build-image2

ARG FUNCTION_DIR

WORKDIR ${FUNCTION_DIR}#Copy in the built dependencies

COPY --from=build-image ${FUNCTION_DIR} ${FUNCTION_DIR}#Copy over and install requirements

RUN apk update \&& apk add gcc python3-dev musl-dev \&& apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev

COPY requirements.txt .

RUN python${RUNTIME_VERSION}-m pip install -r requirements.txt --target ${FUNCTION_DIR}#

# Stage 4 - final runtime image 主要是拷贝 主代码#

#Grab a fresh copy of the Python image

FROM python-alpine

ARG FUNCTION_DIR

WORKDIR ${FUNCTION_DIR}#Copy in the built dependencies

COPY --from=build-image2 ${FUNCTION_DIR} ${FUNCTION_DIR}

RUN apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev \&& apk add chromium chromium-chromedriver#(Optional) Add Lambda Runtime Interface Emulator and use a script in the ENTRYPOINT for simpler local runs

ADD https://github.com/aws/aws-lambda-runtime-interface-emulator/releases/latest/download/aws-lambda-rie /usr/bin/aws-lambda-rie

RUN chmod 755 /usr/bin/aws-lambda-rie#Copy handler function

COPY app/*${FUNCTION_DIR}

COPY entry.sh/ENTRYPOINT ["/entry.sh"]

CMD ["app.handler" ]

二、本地测试

共享了aws的账户信息。

image-scraper-lambda-container$ docker run -p 9000:8080 -v ~/.aws/:/root/.aws/ lambda/image-scraper:1.0

time="2021-01-21T13:03:12.648" level=info msg="exec '/usr/local/bin/python' (cwd=/home/app, handler=app.handler)"

如此，就可以操作S3等服务了呢。

image-scraper-lambda-container$ curl -XPOST "http://localhost:9000/2015-03-31/functions/function/invocations" -d '{"query":"beagle puppy", "count":3, "bucket":"my-dogs-youtube", "folder_path":"local/"}'

"Successfully loaded 3 images to bucket my-dogs-youtube. Folder path local/ and file names ['a154ddd833.jpeg', '952693f107.jpeg', 'ecd5070ed4.jpeg']."

三、线上测试

创建Lambda by Image。

然后测试：

{"query": "beagle puppy","count": 3,"bucket": "tmp-my-dogs-youtube","folder_path": "local/"}

Lambda 支持 10GB 镜像

与上一个例子没有区别，只要就是多出了 API GATEWAY。

/* implement */

End.