fedora nginx php,在fedora16下安裝nginx + php-fpm

在fedora16下安裝nginx + php-fpm

1、安装Nginx

直接运行如下命令：

yum install nginx

然后我们创建系统启动nginx的链接，并启动它：

systemctl enable nginx.service

systemctl start nginx.service

在您的Web服务器的IP地址或主机到浏览器(如http://192.168.0.100)，你应该看到nginx的欢迎页面类型：

nginx-fedora

2、安装PHP5需要安装一些列的模块，输入以下命令：

yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy

然后打开的/etc/php.ini并设定cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0：

vi /etc/php.ini

[...]

; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI. PHP's

; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok

; what PATH_INFO is. For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs. Setting

; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix its paths to conform to the spec. A setting

; of zero causes PHP to behave as before. Default is 1. You should fix your scripts

; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.

; http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.cgi.fix-pathinfo

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

[...]

此外，以避免类似以下错误

[13-Nov-2011 22:13:16] PHP Warning: phpinfo(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php on line 2

… /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log 中，当你调用一个PHP脚本在您的浏览器，你应该在/etc/php.ini文件中设置date.timezone：

[...]

[Date]

; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions

; http://www.php.net/manual/en/datetime.configuration.php#ini.date.timezone

date.timezone = "Europe/Berlin"

[...]

你可以找到正确的时区为您的系统，运行命令：

cat /etc/sysconfig/clock

[root@server1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/clock

ZONE="Europe/Berlin"

[root@server1 ~]#

下一步创建系统启动或者PHP-FPM并启动它：

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

systemctl start php-fpm.service

PHP-FPM是一个守护进程运行FastCGI服务器的端口9000。

3、nginx设置输入命令：

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

配置是很容易理解。

你可以再以下网址了解更多配置信息：

http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxFullExample

http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxFullExample2

按照以下配置设置值：

[...]

worker_processes 4;

[...]

keepalive_timeout 2;

[...]

虚拟主机是指在服务器{}容器。默认的虚拟主机是指在该文件 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -让我们作如下修改：

[...]

server {

listen 80;

server_name _;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

location = /404.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

location ~ /\.ht {

deny all;

}

}

[...]

保存和重启服务：

systemctl reload nginx.service

现在你可以建立一个探针文件进行测试

4、建立 PHP-FPM 使用一个 Unix Socket

vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[...]

;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen = /tmp/php5-fpm.sock

[...]

重启PHP-FPM

systemctl restart php-fpm.service

配置文件：

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

配置内容如下：

[...]

location ~ \.php$ {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

[...]

重启Nginx:

systemctl reload nginx.service

文章参考：

" nginx: http://nginx.org/

" nginx Wiki: http://wiki.nginx.org/

" PHP: http://www.php.net/

" PHP-FPM: http://php-fpm.org/

" MySQL: http://www.mysql.com/

" Fedora: http://fedoraproject.org/