linux返回值错误码对应意义,Linux的API的错误返回值的意义

#include

#include

#include

#define show_erro(name) show(#name,name)

int show(char *,int);

int main(int argc,char* argv[])

{

int err = 0;

if(argc <= 1){

printf("usage: %s error value\n"

"eg: %s 1\n",argv[0],argv[0]);

return -1;

}

err = atoi(argv[1]);

switch(err){

case EPERM:/* 1 Operation not permitted */

show_erro(EPERM);

break;

case ENOENT:/* 2 No such file or directory */

show_erro(ENOENT);

break;

case ESRCH:/* 3 No such process */

show_erro(ESRCH);

break;

case EINTR:/* 4 Interrupted system call */

show_erro(EINTR);

break;

case EIO:/* 5 I/O error */

show_erro(EIO);

break;

case ENXIO:/* 6 No such device or address */

show_erro(ENXIO);

break;

case E2BIG:/* 7 Argument list too long */

show_erro(E2BIG);

break;

case ENOEXEC:/* 8 Exec format error */

show_erro(ENOEXEC);

break;

case EBADF:/* 9 Bad file number */

show_erro(EBADF);

break;

case ECHILD:/*10 No child processes */

show_erro(ECHILD);

break;

case EAGAIN:/*11 Try again */

show_erro(EAGAIN);

break;

case ENOMEM:/*12 Out of memory */

show_erro(ENOMEM);

break;

case EACCES:/*13 Permission denied */

show_erro(EACCES);

break;

case EFAULT:/*14 Bad address */

show_erro(EFAULT);

break;

case ENOTBLK:/*15 Block device required */

show_erro(ENOTBLK);

break;

case EBUSY:/*16 Device or resource busy */

show_erro(EBUSY);

break;

case EEXIST:/*17 File exists */

show_erro(EEXIST);

break;

case EXDEV:/*18 Cross-device link */

show_erro(EXDEV);

break;

case ENODEV:/*19 No such device */

show_erro(ENODEV);

break;

case ENOTDIR:/*20 Not a directory */

show_erro(ENOTDIR);

break;

case EISDIR:/*21 Is a directory */

show_erro(EISDIR);

break;

case EINVAL:/*22 Invalid argument */

show_erro(EINVAL);

break;

case ENFILE:/*23 File table overflow */

show_erro(ENFILE);

break;

case EMFILE:/*24 Too many open files */

show_erro(EMFILE);

break;

case ENOTTY:/*25 Not a typewriter */

show_erro(ENOTTY);

break;

case ETXTBSY:/*26 Text file busy */

show_erro(ETXTBSY);

break;

case EFBIG:/*27 File too large */

show_erro(EFBIG);

break;

case ENOSPC:/*28 No space left on device */

show_erro(ENOSPC);

break;

case ESPIPE:/*29 Illegal seek */

show_erro(ESPIPE);

break;

case EROFS:/*30 Read-only file system */

show_erro(EROFS);

break;

case EMLINK:/*31 Too many links */

show_erro(EMLINK);

break;

case EPIPE:/*32 Broken pipe */

show_erro(EPIPE);

break;

case EDOM:/*33 Math argument out of domain of func */

show_erro(EDOM);

break;

case ERANGE:/*34 Math result not representable */

show_erro(ERANGE);

break;

case EDEADLK:/*35 Resource deadlock would occur */

show_erro(EDEADLK);

break;

case ENAMETOOLONG:/*36 File name too long */

show_erro(ENAMETOOLONG);

break;

case ENOLCK:/*37 No record locks available */

show_erro(ENOLCK);

break;

case ENOSYS:/*38 Function not implemented */

show_erro(ENOSYS);

break;

case ENOTEMPTY:/*39 Directory not empty */

show_erro(ENOTEMPTY);

break;

case ELOOP:/*40 Too many symbolic links encountered */

show_erro(ELOOP);

break;

#ifndef EAGAIN

case EWOULDBLOCK:/*EAGAIN Operation would block */

show_erro(EWOULDBLOCK);

break;

#endif

case ENOMSG:/*42 No message of desired type */

show_erro(ENOMSG);

break;

case EIDRM:/*43 Identifier removed */

show_erro(EIDRM);

break;

case ECHRNG:/*44 Channel number out of range */

show_erro(ECHRNG);

break;

case EL2NSYNC:/*45 Level 2 not synchronized */

show_erro(EL2NSYNC);

break;

case EL3HLT:/*46 Level 3 halted */

show_erro(EL3HLT);

break;

case EL3RST:/*47 Level 3 reset */

show_erro(EL3RST);

break;

case ELNRNG:/*48 Link number out of range */

show_erro(ELNRNG);

break;

case EUNATCH:/*49 Protocol driver not attached */

show_erro(EUNATCH);

break;

case ENOCSI:/*50 No CSI structure available */

show_erro(ENOCSI);

break;

case EL2HLT:/*51 Level 2 halted */

show_erro(EL2HLT);

break;

case EBADE:/*52 Invalid exchange */

show_erro(EBADE);

break;

case EBADR:/*53 Invalid request descriptor */

show_erro(EBADR);

break;

case EXFULL:/*54 Exchange full */

show_erro(EXFULL);

break;

case ENOANO:/*55 No anode */

show_erro(ENOANO);

break;

case EBADRQC:/*56 Invalid request code */

show_erro(EBADRQC);

break;

case EBADSLT:/*57 Invalid slot */

show_erro(EBADSLT);

break;

#ifndef EDEADLK

case EDEADLOCK:/*EDEADLK*/

show_erro(EDEADLOCK);

break;

#endif

case EBFONT:/*59 Bad font file format */

show_erro(EBFONT);

break;

case ENOSTR:/*60 Device not a stream */

show_erro(ENOSTR);

break;

case ENODATA:/*61 No data available */

show_erro(ENODATA);

break;

case ETIME:/*62 Timer expired */

show_erro(ETIME);

break;

case ENOSR:/*63 Out of streams resources */

show_erro(ENOSR);

break;

case ENONET:/*64 Machine is not on the network */

show_erro(ENONET);

break;

case ENOPKG:/*65 Package not installed */

show_erro(ENOPKG);

break;

case EREMOTE:/*66 Object is remote */

show_erro(EREMOTE);

break;

case ENOLINK:/*67 Link has been severed */

show_erro(ENOLINK);

break;

case EADV:/*68 Advertise error */

show_erro(EADV);

break;

case ESRMNT:/*69 Srmount error */

show_erro(ESRMNT);

break;

case ECOMM:/*70 Communication error on send */

show_erro(ECOMM);

break;

case EPROTO:/*71 Protocol error */

show_erro(EPROTO);

break;

case EMULTIHOP:/*72 Multihop attempted */

show_erro(EMULTIHOP);

break;

case EDOTDOT:/*73 RFS specific error */

show_erro(EDOTDOT);

break;

case EBADMSG:/*74 Not a data message */

show_erro(EBADMSG);

break;

case EOVERFLOW:/*75 Value too large for defined data type */

show_erro(EOVERFLOW);

break;

case ENOTUNIQ:/*76 Name not unique on network */

show_erro(ENOTUNIQ);

break;

case EBADFD:/*77 File descriptor in bad state */

show_erro(EBADFD);

break;

case EREMCHG:/*78 Remote address changed */

show_erro(EREMCHG);

break;

case ELIBACC:/*79 Can not access a needed shared library */

show_erro(ELIBACC);

break;

case ELIBBAD:/*80 Accessing a corrupted shared library */

show_erro(ELIBBAD);

break;

case ELIBSCN:/*81 .lib section in a.out corrupted */

show_erro(ELIBSCN);

break;

case ELIBMAX:/*82 Attempting to link in too many shared libraries */

show_erro(ELIBMAX);

break;

case ELIBEXEC:/*83 Cannot exec a shared library directly */

show_erro(ELIBEXEC);

break;

case EILSEQ:/*84 Illegal byte sequence */

show_erro(EILSEQ);

break;

case ERESTART:/*85 Interrupted system call should be restarted */

show_erro(ERESTART);

break;

case ESTRPIPE:/*86 Streams pipe error */

show_erro(ESTRPIPE);

break;

case EUSERS:/*87 Too many users */

show_erro(EUSERS);

break;

case ENOTSOCK:/*88 Socket operation on non-socket */

show_erro(ENOTSOCK);

break;

case EDESTADDRREQ:/*89 Destination address required */

show_erro(EDESTADDRREQ);

break;

case EMSGSIZE:/*90 Message too long */

show_erro(EMSGSIZE);

break;

case EPROTOTYPE:/*91 Protocol wrong type for socket */

show_erro(EPROTOTYPE);

break;

case ENOPROTOOPT:/*92 Protocol not available */

show_erro(ENOPROTOOPT);

break;

case EPROTONOSUPPORT:/*93 Protocol not supported */

show_erro(EPROTONOSUPPORT);

break;

case ESOCKTNOSUPPORT:/*94 Socket type not supported */

show_erro(ESOCKTNOSUPPORT);

break;

case EOPNOTSUPP:/*95 Operation not supported on transport endpoint */

show_erro(EOPNOTSUPP);

break;

case EPFNOSUPPORT:/*96 Protocol family not supported */

show_erro(EPFNOSUPPORT);

break;

case EAFNOSUPPORT:/*97 Address family not supported by protocol */

show_erro(EAFNOSUPPORT);

break;

case EADDRINUSE:/*98 Address already in use */

show_erro(EADDRINUSE);

break;

case EADDRNOTAVAIL:/*99 Cannot assign requested address */

show_erro(EADDRNOTAVAIL);

break;

case ENETDOWN:/*100 Network is down */

show_erro(ENETDOWN);

break;

case ENETUNREACH:/*101 Network is unreachable */

show_erro(ENETUNREACH);

break;

case ENETRESET:/*102 Network dropped connection because of reset */

show_erro(ENETRESET);

break;

case ECONNABORTED:/*103 Software caused connection abort */

show_erro(ECONNABORTED);

break;

case ECONNRESET:/*104 Connection reset by peer */

show_erro(ECONNRESET);

break;

case ENOBUFS:/*105 No buffer space available */

show_erro(ENOBUFS);

break;

case EISCONN:/*106 Transport endpoint is already connected */

show_erro(EISCONN);

break;

case ENOTCONN:/*107 Transport endpoint is not connected */

show_erro(ENOTCONN);

break;

case ESHUTDOWN:/*108 Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown */

show_erro(ESHUTDOWN);

break;

case ETOOMANYREFS:/*109 Too many references: cannot splice */

show_erro(ETOOMANYREFS);

break;

case ETIMEDOUT:/*110 Connection timed out */

show_erro(ETIMEDOUT);

break;

case ECONNREFUSED:/*111 Connection refused */

show_erro(ECONNREFUSED);

break;

case EHOSTDOWN:/*112 Host is down */

show_erro(EHOSTDOWN);

break;

case EHOSTUNREACH:/*113 No route to host */

show_erro(EHOSTUNREACH);

break;

case EALREADY:/*114 Operation already in progress */

show_erro(EALREADY);

break;

case EINPROGRESS:/*115 Operation now in progress */

show_erro(EINPROGRESS);

break;

case ESTALE:/*116 Stale NFS file handle */

show_erro(ESTALE);

break;

case EUCLEAN:/*117 Structure needs cleaning */

show_erro(EUCLEAN);

break;

case ENOTNAM:/*118 Not a XENIX named type file */

show_erro(ENOTNAM);

break;

case ENAVAIL:/*119 No XENIX semaphores available */

show_erro(ENAVAIL);

break;

case EISNAM:/*120 Is a named type file */

show_erro(EISNAM);

break;

case EREMOTEIO:/*121 Remote I/O error */

show_erro(EREMOTEIO);

break;

case EDQUOT:/*122 Quota exceeded */

show_erro(EDQUOT);

break;

case ENOMEDIUM:/*123 No medium found */

show_erro(ENOMEDIUM);

break;

case EMEDIUMTYPE:/*124 Wrong medium type */

show_erro(EMEDIUMTYPE);

break;

case ECANCELED:/*125 Operation Canceled */

show_erro(ECANCELED);

break;

case ENOKEY:/*126 Required key not available */

show_erro(ENOKEY);

break;

case EKEYEXPIRED:/*127 Key has expired */

show_erro(EKEYEXPIRED);

break;

case EKEYREVOKED:/*128 Key has been revoked */

show_erro(EKEYREVOKED);

break;

case EKEYREJECTED:/*129 Key was rejected by service */

show_erro(EKEYREJECTED);

break;

/* for robust mutexes */

case EOWNERDEAD:/*130 Owner died */

show_erro(EOWNERDEAD);

break;

case ENOTRECOVERABLE:/*131 State not recoverable */

show_erro(ENOTRECOVERABLE);

break;

case ERFKILL:/*132 Operation not possible due to RF-kill */

show_erro(ERFKILL);

break;

default:

printf("value = %d message=%s\n",err,strerror(err));

break;

}

return 0;

}

int show(char *name,int value)

{

if(name == NULL){

return -1;

}

printf("%s(%d) = %s\n",name,value,strerror(value));

return 0;

}