python如何修改字典的值,修改字典python中的值

I have a text file-turned-dictionary using itertools.

import itertools

plantfile = 'myplants.txt' #file path

plant = {} #create an empty dictionary

with open(plantfile, 'r') as f:

for empty_line, group in itertools.groupby(f, lambda x: x == '\n'):

if empty_line:

continue

fruit, *desc = map(str.strip, group)

plant[fruit] = desc

The result is:

{'banana' : ['delicious', 'yellow'],

'watermelon' : ['big', 'red'],

'orange' : ['juicy', 'vitamin c']}

I would like to prompt the user the name of the fruit (key) to modify both the key and description (value) or delete the whole record. It would be the best if I can use def () function.

The following are my current codes. They do not return me any error messages, however, they are also not reflected back in the dictionary file.

print("What do you want to do with this database?

1. Modify fruit information

2. Delete fruit record")

choice == input("Please enter your choice in number: ")

while True:

try:

if choice == '1':

original_name = input("What is the fruit name you would like to modify?").upper()

new_name = input("What is the new fruit name?")

with open(file, 'r+') as f:

string = f.read()

string = string.replace(original_name, new_name)

f.truncate(0)

f.seek(0)

f.write(string) #writeback to file

print(f"You have modified {original_name} to {new_name}.")

break

else:

delname = input("Please enter the name of the fruit: \n").upper()

delname = dict(filter(lambda item: delname in item[0], plant.items()))

break

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please try again.")

I can't figure out how to modify the values and it seems like the above code to modify the name of the key isn't working either.

The code above to delete the whole record is also not being reflected in the original file.

for eg, I would like to change the value of watermelon from 'big' to 'hard' and wishes to delete the whole record of banana.

{'watermelon' : ['hard', 'red'],

'orange' : ['juicy', 'vitamin c']}

Please help me out. Thank you

解决方案

This solution is for the question before the edit. There was an .upper() in the original_name input taken previously. The modified code is as follows:

import itertools

file = 'file.txt'

plant = {}

with open(file, 'r') as f:

for empty_line, group in itertools.groupby(f, lambda x: x == '\n'):

if empty_line:

continue

fruit, *desc = map(str.strip, group)

plant[fruit] = desc

print(plant)

original_name = input("What is the fruit name you would like to modify?")

new_name = input("What is the new fruit name?")

with open(file, 'r+') as f:

string = f.read()

string = string.replace(original_name, new_name)

f.seek(0)

f.write(string) #writeback to file

print(f"You have modified {original_name} to {new_name}.")

Assuming your file.txt looks like this:

banana

delicious, yellow

watermelon

big, red

orange

juicy, vitamin cc