java 里面matches什么意思_java-String.matches和Matcher.matches有什么区别？

出于好奇，我对时差进行了这个小测试。 事实证明，使用预编译模式比使用String.matches方法快5倍以上。

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**

* @author Rajind Ruparathna

*/

public class MatchesTest {

public static void main(String Args[]) {

String first = "@\\{message.headers\\.?([^\\}]*)\\}";

String second = "@\\{message.headers.wolla\\}";

long start, end, total;

float avg;

int NUM_OF_ITERATIONS = 100;

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(first);

total = 0;

start = 0;

end = 0;

avg = 0;

for (int i=0; i< NUM_OF_ITERATIONS; i++) {

start = System.nanoTime();

pattern.matcher(second).matches();

end = System.nanoTime();

total = total + (end - start);

}

avg = total/NUM_OF_ITERATIONS;

System.out.println("Duration pre compiled: " + avg);

total = 0;

start = 0;

end = 0;

avg = 0;

for (int i=0; i< NUM_OF_ITERATIONS; i++) {

start = System.nanoTime();

first.matches(second);

end = System.nanoTime();

total = total + (end - start);

}

avg = total/NUM_OF_ITERATIONS;

System.out.println("In place compiled: " + avg);

}

}

输出(纳秒)：

Duration pre compiled: 4505.0

In place compiled: 44960.0

附言 此测试是快速而又肮脏的测试，可能不符合性能基准测试的惯例。 如果您想获得高度准确的结果，请使用微基准测试工具。