java 文件编码转换_java实现文件编码转换的方法

package com.mikan.stuff;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.FilenameFilter;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;

public class FileCharsetConverter {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

convert("D:\\stuff\\src\\main\\java\\com\\mikan\\stuff\\test.txt",

"GBK", "UTF-8", new FilenameFilter() {

@Override

public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {

return name.endsWith("txt");

}

});

}

/**

* 把指定文件或目录转换成指定的编码

*

* @param fileName

* 要转换的文件

* @param fromCharsetName

* 源文件的编码

* @param toCharsetName

* 要转换的编码

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void convert(String fileName, String fromCharsetName,

String toCharsetName) throws Exception {

convert(new File(fileName), fromCharsetName, toCharsetName, null);

}

/**

* 把指定文件或目录转换成指定的编码

*

* @param file

* 要转换的文件或目录

* @param fromCharsetName

* 源文件的编码

* @param toCharsetName

* 要转换的编码

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void convert(File file, String fromCharsetName,

String toCharsetName) throws Exception {

convert(file, fromCharsetName, toCharsetName, null);

}

/**

* 把指定文件或目录转换成指定的编码

*

* @param file

* 要转换的文件或目录

* @param fromCharsetName

* 源文件的编码

* @param toCharsetName

* 要转换的编码

* @param filter

* 文件名过滤器

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void convert(String fileName, String fromCharsetName,

String toCharsetName, FilenameFilter filter) throws Exception {

convert(new File(fileName), fromCharsetName, toCharsetName, filter);

}

/**

* 把指定文件或目录转换成指定的编码

*

* @param file

* 要转换的文件或目录

* @param fromCharsetName

* 源文件的编码

* @param toCharsetName

* 要转换的编码

* @param filter

* 文件名过滤器

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void convert(File file, String fromCharsetName,

String toCharsetName, FilenameFilter filter) throws Exception {

if (file.isDirectory()) {

File[] fileList = null;

if (filter == null) {

fileList = file.listFiles();

} else {

fileList = file.listFiles(filter);

}

for (File f : fileList) {

convert(f, fromCharsetName, toCharsetName, filter);

}

} else {

if (filter == null

|| filter.accept(file.getParentFile(), file.getName())) {

String fileContent = getFileContentFromCharset(file,

fromCharsetName);

saveFile2Charset(file, toCharsetName, fileContent);

}

}

}

/**

* 以指定编码方式读取文件，返回文件内容

*

* @param file

* 要转换的文件

* @param fromCharsetName

* 源文件的编码

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String getFileContentFromCharset(File file,

String fromCharsetName) throws Exception {

if (!Charset.isSupported(fromCharsetName)) {

throw new UnsupportedCharsetException(fromCharsetName);

}

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,

fromCharsetName);

char[] chs = new char[(int) file.length()];

reader.read(chs);

String str = new String(chs).trim();

reader.close();

return str;

}

/**

* 以指定编码方式写文本文件，存在会覆盖

*

* @param file

* 要写入的文件

* @param toCharsetName

* 要转换的编码

* @param content

* 文件内容

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void saveFile2Charset(File file, String toCharsetName,

String content) throws Exception {

if (!Charset.isSupported(toCharsetName)) {

throw new UnsupportedCharsetException(toCharsetName);

}

OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

OutputStreamWriter outWrite = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream,

toCharsetName);

outWrite.write(content);

outWrite.close();

}

}