android 滚动视图,android 滚动视图（ScrollView）学习与应用

首先总结一下andorid view的键盘事件处理过程：

键盘事件首先交给当前Activity中获得焦点的View，该View的setKeyListener(OnKeyListener l)中设定的l的onKey方法被调用,若返回true,framwork不再处理,否则有framework继续处理.我就是用该方法实现的智能焦点切换。

然后是自动滚动的实现，当ViewGroup中添加了新的View后,不能马上进行滚动,因为此时相应的高度信息还没有更新,需要用Handler来向消息队列投递一个Runnale来进行滚动。

相关实现如下:

1.ScrollView2.java

Java代码  

packagecom.google.android.samples.view;

importandroid.app.Activity;

importandroid.os.Bundle;

importandroid.os.Handler;

importandroid.util.Log;

importandroid.view.KeyEvent;

importandroid.view.View;

importandroid.widget.Button;

importandroid.widget.LinearLayout;

importandroid.widget.ScrollView;

importandroid.widget.TextView;

importcom.google.android.samples.R;

/**

* Demonstrates wrapping a layout in a ScrollView.

*

*/

publicclassScrollView2extendsActivity {

privatestaticfinalString LOG_TAG ="ScrollView2";

privateLinearLayout mLayout;

privateScrollView mScrollView;

privatefinalHandler mHandler =newHandler();

@Override

protectedvoidonCreate(Bundle icicle) {

super.onCreate(icicle);

setContentView(R.layout.scroll_view_2);

mLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout);

mScrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollview);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_widget);

button.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);

//改变默认焦点切换

button.setKeyListener(mAddButtonKeyListener);

}

privateButton.OnClickListener mClickListener =newButton.OnClickListener() {

privateintmIndex =1;

@Override

publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

TextView textView =newTextView(ScrollView2.this);

textView.setText("Text View "+ mIndex);

LinearLayout.LayoutParams p =newLinearLayout.LayoutParams(

LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,

LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT

);

mLayout.addView(textView, p);

Button buttonView =newButton(ScrollView2.this);

buttonView.setText("Button "+ mIndex++);

mLayout.addView(buttonView, p);

//改变默认焦点切换

buttonView.setKeyListener(mNewButtonKeyListener);

//投递一个消息进行滚动

mHandler.post(mScrollToBottom);

}

};

privateRunnable mScrollToBottom =newRunnable() {

@Override

publicvoidrun() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Log.d(LOG_TAG,"ScrollY: "+ mScrollView.getScrollY());

intoff = mLayout.getMeasuredHeight() - mScrollView.getHeight();

if(off >0) {

mScrollView.scrollTo(0, off);

}

}

};

privateView.OnKeyListener mNewButtonKeyListener =newView.OnKeyListener() {

publicbooleanonKey(View v,intkeyCode, KeyEvent event) {

if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN &&

event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN &&

v == mLayout.getChildAt(mLayout.getChildCount() -1)) {

findViewById(R.id.add_widget).requestFocus();

returntrue;

}

returnfalse;

}

};

privateView.OnKeyListener mAddButtonKeyListener =newButton.OnKeyListener() {

@Override

publicbooleanonKey(View v,intkeyCode, KeyEvent event) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Log.d(LOG_TAG, event.toString());

View viewToFoucus =null;

if(event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {

switch(keyCode) {

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:

intiCount = mLayout.getChildCount();

if( iCount >0) {

viewToFoucus = mLayout.getChildAt(iCount -1);

}

break;

caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:

if(mLayout.getChildCount() >1) {

viewToFoucus = mLayout.getChildAt(1);

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

if(viewToFoucus !=null) {

viewToFoucus.requestFocus();

returntrue;

}else{

returnfalse;

}

}

};

}

package com.google.android.samples.view;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.ScrollView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.android.samples.R;

/**

* Demonstrates wrapping a layout in a ScrollView.

*

*/

public class ScrollView2 extends Activity {

private static final String LOG_TAG = "ScrollView2";

private LinearLayout mLayout;

private ScrollView mScrollView;

private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {

super.onCreate(icicle);

setContentView(R.layout.scroll_view_2);

mLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout);

mScrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollview);

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_widget);

button.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);

//改变默认焦点切换

button.setKeyListener(mAddButtonKeyListener);

}

private Button.OnClickListener mClickListener = new Button.OnClickListener() {

private int mIndex = 1;

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

TextView textView = new TextView(ScrollView2.this);

textView.setText("Text View " + mIndex);

LinearLayout.LayoutParams p = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(

LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,

LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT

);

mLayout.addView(textView, p);

Button buttonView = new Button(ScrollView2.this);

buttonView.setText("Button " + mIndex++);

mLayout.addView(buttonView, p);

//改变默认焦点切换

buttonView.setKeyListener(mNewButtonKeyListener);

//投递一个消息进行滚动

mHandler.post(mScrollToBottom);

}

};

private Runnable mScrollToBottom = new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Log.d(LOG_TAG, "ScrollY: " + mScrollView.getScrollY());

int off = mLayout.getMeasuredHeight() - mScrollView.getHeight();

if (off > 0) {

mScrollView.scrollTo(0, off);

}

}

};

private View.OnKeyListener mNewButtonKeyListener = new View.OnKeyListener() {

public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN &&

event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN &&

v == mLayout.getChildAt(mLayout.getChildCount() - 1)) {

findViewById(R.id.add_widget).requestFocus();

return true;

}

return false;

}

};

private View.OnKeyListener mAddButtonKeyListener = new Button.OnKeyListener() {

@Override

public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Log.d(LOG_TAG, event.toString());

View viewToFoucus = null;

if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {

switch (keyCode) {

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:

int iCount = mLayout.getChildCount();

if ( iCount > 0) {

viewToFoucus = mLayout.getChildAt(iCount - 1);

}

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:

if (mLayout.getChildCount() > 1) {

viewToFoucus = mLayout.getChildAt(1);

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

if (viewToFoucus != null) {

viewToFoucus.requestFocus();

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

};

}

2.scroll_view_2.xml

Java代码  

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Add Widget"/>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:scrollbars="vertical">

id="@+id/layout"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Add Widget"/>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:scrollbars="vertical">

id="@+id/layout"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">