oracle rac ora 12547,Oracle ORA-15055: unable to connect to ASM instanceORA-12547: (转载)

完成，关闭之后重启

遇到如下错误：

oracle@rac1:/tmp>sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Sep 2 13:17:14 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009,

.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DATA1/rac/spfilerac.ora'

ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA1/rac/spfilerac.ora

ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact

检查alert日志文件，有如下记录：

TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact

ns secondary err code: 12560

nt main err code: 517

TNS-00517: Lost contact

nt secondary err code: 32

nt OS err code: 0

ERROR: Failed to connect with connect string: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)(PROGRAM=/opt/rac/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle)(ARGV0=oracle+ASM1_asmb_rac1)(ENVS='ORACLE_HOME=/opt/rac/11.2.0/grid,ORACLE_SID=+ASM1')(ARGS='(DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))'))(enable=setuser))

Errors in file /opt/rac/oracle/diag/rdbms/rac/rac1/trace/rac1_asmb_21386.trc:

ORA-15055: unable to connect to ASM instance

ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact

Fatal NI connect error 12547, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)(PROGRAM=/opt/rac/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle)(ARGV0=oracle+ASM1_asmb_rac1)(ENVS='ORACLE_HOME=/opt/rac/11.2.0/grid,ORACLE_SID=+ASM1')(ARGS='(DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))'))(enable=setuser)(CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle@rac1)(HOST=rac1)(USER=oracle))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Time: 02-SEP-2011 13:31:15

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12547

TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact

ns secondary err code: 12560

nt main err code: 517

TNS-00517: Lost contact

nt secondary err code: 32

nt OS err code: 0

ERROR:

Failed to connect with connect string: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)(PROGRAM=/opt/rac/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle)(ARGV0=oracle+ASM1_asmb_rac1)(ENVS='ORACLE_HOME=/opt/rac/11.2.0/grid,ORACLE_SID=+ASM1')(ARGS='(DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))'))(enable=setuser))

Fri Sep 02 13:31:18 2011

Starting background process ASMB

Fri Sep 02 13:31:18 2011

ASMB started with pid=26, OS id=21450

此时检查asm 实例，asm磁盘组是online的：

grid@rac1:/home/grid>crsctl stat res -t

NAME                TARGET STATE    SERVER       STATE_DETAILS    Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA1.dg       ONLINE ONLINE    rac1                    ========>DG are online

ora.DATA2.dg       ONLINE ONLINE    rac1

ora.LISTENER.lsnr  ONLINE ONLINE    rac1

ora.asm            ONLINE ONLINE    rac1          Started

ora.ons            OFFLINE OFFLINE  rac1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME              TARGET STATE    SERVER       STATE_DETAILS Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.cssd1         ONLINE ONLINE    rac1

ora.diskmon1      ONLINE ONLINE    rac1

ora.evmd1         ONLINE ONLINE    rac1

ora.jrdwyf.db1    OFFLINE OFFLINE                Instance Shutdown

做如下检查：问题出现在ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle,GI_HOME/bin/oracle 文件的权限设置上：

grid@rac1:/opt/11.2.0/grid/bin>ls -al oracle

-rwxr-x--x 1 grid oinstall 200678464 Feb 28 14:54 racle =============>incorrect

oracle@rac1:/opt/oracle/11.2.0/jrdwyf/bin>ls -al oracle

-rwxr-x--x 1 oracle asmadmin 228886191 Feb 28 15:41 racle=============>incorrect

测试登录asm实例！

grid@rac1:/home/grid>sqlplus "/ as sysasm"

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Fri Mar 11 13:45:35 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database

Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Automatic Storage Management option

SQL>

正确的应该是：

$ls -l $GI_HOME/bin/oracle:

Correct permission should be:

-rwsr-s--x1 grid oinstall 152400480   Sep   2 15:49 oracle

$ls -l $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle:

Correct permission should be:

-r-sr-sr-x 1 oracle asmadmin 173389085 Sep  2 15:51 oracle

因此在每个节点上修改$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle，$GI_HOME/bin/oracle权限即可：

#cd /opt/11.2.0/grid/bin

#chmod 6751 oracle

#ls -l oracle

Correct permission should be:

-rwsr-s--x1 grid oinstall 152400480 09-02 16:12 oracle

#cd /opt/oracle/11.2.0/db/bin

#chmod 6555 oracle

#ls -l oracle

Correct permission should be:

-r-sr-sr-x1 oracle asmadmin 173389085 09-02 16:16 oracle

修改之后，可以startup DB;

附上官方的解释：

The issue is caused by incorrect permissions of GI_HOME/bin/oracle and ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle, which lead to connections failed from an RDBMS instance (RDBMS) to the ASM instance.

For this customer, the ASM instance works fine and the DG have been mounted, the permissions of GI_HOME/bin/oracle and ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle are incorrect.

If the permissions are incorrect, this will lead to connections failed from an RDBMS instance (RDBMS) to the ASM instance.$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle is the main Oracle RDBMS kernel binary, and implements the functions of all background daemons: PMON, SMON, DBWR, LGWR, CKPT, etc.

Connection functionality implies attach to SGA shared memory, which needs to be initialized at instance startup; this happens with routines inside bin/oracle and (at a very high level) user privileges of who starts up the instance need to match with user privileges of who wants to connect to the instance.

Database open implies opening files; this also happens in code inside bin/oracle. Again, privileges of who starts up the instance and attempts to open the database need to match the privileges of files where the

actually resides.ASM is implemented as an Oracle instance - starting out of the bin/oracle in GI_HOME; so you'll also have connections from an ORACLE_HOME instance (RDBMS) and a GI_HOME instance (ASM) for I/O path translations.

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