以下代码绘制了一个正方形,其中两个较小的正方形在其中旋转.每当您单击键盘上的箭头时,整个系统都会朝该方向移动.但是我在图像撕裂和有时跳过时遇到一些问题(它很小,但仍然存在).我想知道是否有人知道如何解决这些问题而无需大量修改代码.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import static java.awt.Color.*;
public class GUI extends JPanel implements ActionListener, KeyListener
{
int x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2, changeX, changeY, changeX2, changeY2;
JFrame frame;
Runtime r;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new GUI();
}
public GUI()
{
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
setSize(1020,770);
setBackground(WHITE);
setOpaque(true);
setVisible(true);
x = 0;
y = 0;
x1 = 0;
y1 = 0;
x2 = 0;
y2 = 0;
changeX=1;
changeY=0;
changeX2=1;
changeY2=0;
r = Runtime.getRuntime();
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(1020,819);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setJMenuBar(createMenuBar());
frame.validate();
frame.setBackground(WHITE);
frame.addKeyListener(this);
frame.setTitle("GUI");
frame.setContentPane(this);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.createBufferStrategy(2);
Timer t = new Timer(100,this);
t.setActionCommand("Draw");
t.start();
repaint();
}
public JMenuBar createMenuBar()
{
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
JMenuItem save = new JMenuItem("Save");
save.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S);
save.setContentAreaFilled(false);
save.setOpaque(false);
save.addActionListener(this);
JMenuItem load = new JMenuItem("Load");
load.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_L);
load.setContentAreaFilled(false);
load.setOpaque(false);
load.addActionListener(this);
JMenuItem quit = new JMenuItem("Quit");
quit.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_Q);
quit.setContentAreaFilled(false);
quit.setOpaque(false);
quit.addActionListener(this);
fileMenu.add(save);
fileMenu.add(load);
fileMenu.addSeparator();
fileMenu.add(quit);
fileMenu.setContentAreaFilled(false);
fileMenu.setBorderPainted(false);
fileMenu.setOpaque(false);
JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("Edit");
JMenuItem undo = new JMenuItem("Undo");
undo.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_U);
undo.setContentAreaFilled(false);
undo.setOpaque(false);
undo.addActionListener(this);
JMenuItem redo = new JMenuItem("Redo");
redo.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R);
redo.setContentAreaFilled(false);
redo.setOpaque(false);
redo.addActionListener(this);
editMenu.add(undo);
editMenu.add(redo);
editMenu.setContentAreaFilled(false);
editMenu.setBorderPainted(false);
editMenu.setOpaque(false);
JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu("Help");
JMenuItem controls = new JMenuItem("Controls");
controls.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
controls.setContentAreaFilled(false);
controls.setOpaque(false);
controls.addActionListener(this);
JMenuItem about = new JMenuItem("About");
about.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_A);
about.setContentAreaFilled(false);
about.setOpaque(false);
about.addActionListener(this);
helpMenu.add(controls);
helpMenu.addSeparator();
helpMenu.add(about);
helpMenu.setContentAreaFilled(false);
helpMenu.setBorderPainted(false);
helpMenu.setOpaque(false);
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
menuBar.add(editMenu);
menuBar.add(helpMenu);
return menuBar;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
g.clearRect(0, 0, 1020, 770);
g.setColor(BLACK);
g.fillRect(x,y,100,100);
g.setColor(RED);
g.fillRect(x1,y1,50,50);
g.setColor(BLUE);
g.fillRect(x2,y2,25,25);
g.dispose();
}
public void change()
{
if(x1>=x+50&&changeY==0&&changeX==1)
{
changeX=0;
changeY=1;
}
else if(y1>=y+50&&changeX==0&&changeY==1)
{
changeX=-1;
changeY=0;
}
else if(x1<=x&&changeX==-1&&changeY==0)
{
changeX=0;
changeY=-1;
}
else if(y1<=y&&changeY==-1&&changeX==0)
{
changeX=1;
changeY=0;
}
x1+=changeX*5;
y1+=changeY*5;
}
public void change2()
{
if(x2>=x1+25&&changeY2==0&&changeX2==1)
{
changeX2=0;
changeY2=1;
}
else if(y2>=y1+25&&changeX2==0&&changeY2==1)
{
changeX2=-1;
changeY2=0;
}
else if(x2<=x1&&changeX2==-1&&changeY2==0)
{
changeX2=0;
changeY2=-1;
}
else if(y2<=y1&&changeY2==-1&&changeX2==0)
{
changeX2=1;
changeY2=0;
}
x2+=changeX2*2;
y2+=changeY2*2;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getActionCommand().equalsIgnoreCase("Draw"))
{
r.runFinalization();
r.gc();
change();
change2();
repaint();
}
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
{
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_UP)
{
if(y-10>=0)
{
y-=10;
y1-=10;
y2-=10;
}
}
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)
{
if(y+110<=getHeight())
{
y+=10;
y1+=10;
y2+=10;
}
}
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)
{
if(x-10>=0)
{
x-=10;
x1-=10;
x2-=10;
}
}
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)
{
if(x+110<=getWidth())
{
x+=10;
x1+=10;
x2+=10;
}
}
repaint();
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
{
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
{
}
}
解决方法:
您不是在EDT上构建.由于动作事件处理程序在EDT上执行,因此javax.swing.Timer的实例使此操作变得容易.
附录1：您可能会决定需要double buffering,但首先将下面的代码与您的代码进行比较,然后看看.如果您走那条路线,则可以查看此tutorial.
附录2：下面的示例显示了如何维护屏幕外缓冲区,但是有时使用JPanel(boolean isDoubleBuffered)构造函数更容易获得类似效果.
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import static java.awt.Color.*;
/** @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2114455 */
public class GUI extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
int x, y, x1, y1, x2, y2, changeY, changeY2;
int changeX = 1; int changeX2 = 1;
Timer t = new Timer(100, this);
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new GUI(true).display();
}
});
}
public GUI(boolean doubleBuffered) {
super(doubleBuffered);
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320, 240));
}
private void display() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("GUI");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.addKeyListener(new KeyListener());
frame.add(this);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
t.start();
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
g.setColor(BLACK);
g.fillRect(x, y, 100, 100);
g.setColor(RED);
g.fillRect(x1, y1, 50, 50);
g.setColor(BLUE);
g.fillRect(x2, y2, 25, 25);
}
public void change() {
if (x1 >= x + 50 && changeY == 0 && changeX == 1) {
changeX = 0;
changeY = 1;
} else if (y1 >= y + 50 && changeX == 0 && changeY == 1) {
changeX = -1;
changeY = 0;
} else if (x1 <= x && changeX == -1 && changeY == 0) {
changeX = 0;
changeY = -1;
} else if (y1 <= y && changeY == -1 && changeX == 0) {
changeX = 1;
changeY = 0;
}
x1 += changeX * 5;
y1 += changeY * 5;
}
public void change2() {
if (x2 >= x1 + 25 && changeY2 == 0 && changeX2 == 1) {
changeX2 = 0;
changeY2 = 1;
} else if (y2 >= y1 + 25 && changeX2 == 0 && changeY2 == 1) {
changeX2 = -1;
changeY2 = 0;
} else if (x2 <= x1 && changeX2 == -1 && changeY2 == 0) {
changeX2 = 0;
changeY2 = -1;
} else if (y2 <= y1 && changeY2 == -1 && changeX2 == 0) {
changeX2 = 1;
changeY2 = 0;
}
x2 += changeX2 * 2;
y2 += changeY2 * 2;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
change();
change2();
repaint();
}
private class KeyListener extends KeyAdapter {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int d = 5;
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
if (y - d >= 0) {
y -= d;
y1 -= d;
y2 -= d;
}
}
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
if (y + 100 + d <= getHeight()) {
y += d;
y1 += d;
y2 += d;
}
}
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
if (x - d >= 0) {
x -= d;
x1 -= d;
x2 -= d;
}
}
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
if (x + 100 + d <= getWidth()) {
x += d;
x1 += d;
x2 += d;
}
}
}
}
}
标签：animation,tearing,java
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191210/2100863.html
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