tomecat和mysql_CentOS7安装openjdk、tomcat和mysql流程介绍-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35118333/article/details/113546008

1.openjdk

How to download and install prebuilt OpenJDK packages

JDK 8

Debian, Ubuntu, etc.

On the command line, type:

$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jre

The openjdk-8-jre package contains just the Java Runtime Environment. If you want to develop Java programs then please install the openjdk-8-jdk package.

Fedora, Oracle Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, etc.

On the command line, type:

$ su -c “yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk”

The java-1.8.0-openjdk package contains just the Java Runtime Environment. If you want to develop Java programs then install the java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel package.

以上说了不同系统的安装方式，还指出命令只是安装了JRE，如果你需要开发应用程序，还需要另外安装(已经用加粗标识)，想安装其它版本详情看openjdk官网介绍

http://openjdk.java.net/install/

[root@VM_207_229_centos ~]# java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_71"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_71-b15)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.71-b15, mixed mode)

2.tomcat

# cd /usr/local

# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.36/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.36.tar.gz

# tar xzf apache-tomcat-8.0.36.tar.gz

# mv apache-tomcat-8.0.36 tomcat

# ls

apache-tomcat-8.0.36.tar.gz etc include lib64 logs sa share tomcat bin games lib libexec qcloud sbin src

个人习惯把tomcat放在/user/local下，下载后解压，再更名为tomcat

想要其它版本的话……在以下地址找好路径下载

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/

修改配置文件conf/server.xml改为监听80端口，默认编码utf-8，并开启gzip压缩

connectionTimeout="20000"

redirectPort="8443" executor="tomcatThreadPool" URIEncoding="utf-8"

compression="on"

compressionMinSize="50" noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"

compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/javascript,text/css,text/plain" />

启动tomcat，在浏览器输入ip地址访问，看到tomcat小猫页面就行了。CentOS7开放80端口，Centos 7使用firewalld代替了原来的iptables。

# systemctl start firewalld

# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

# systemctl restart firewalld.service

# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-ports

#systemctl enable firewalld

还有更改默认访问地址，不想见到tomcat小猫(此步骤看个人需要)

resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"

pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />

请在意Host之间添加了一段代码

这个blog是放在webapps的项目war包名，通过ip或域名直接进入博客，不会出现tomcat小猫管理页面，第一次启动tomcat稍慢，新增加的war包需要重启一次才能起效。还有一个要点是对外开启80端口。

3.mysql

使用RPM包进行安装，这种安装进程会自动完成系统的相关配置，比较方便。

另外有.tar.gz的压缩文件安装方式，推荐一个博客的介绍。

http://blog.csdn.net/superchanon/article/details/8546254/

卸载原有MySQL或者Mariadb安装程序

1、CentOs7版本默认情况下安装了mariadb-libs，必须先卸载才可以继续安装MySql。

a) 查找以前是否安装mariadb-libs

# rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb-libs

b)卸载已经安装的mariadb-libs

# yum remove mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

2、查找以前是否安装MySQL

# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

有的话，也删除

安装MySQL

# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

# yum install mysql-community-server

成功安装之后重启mysql服务

# service mysqld restart

初次安装mysql是root账户是没有密码的，设置密码的方法

# mysql -uroot

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('mypasswd');

远程授权连接mysql

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypasswd' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

修改mysql默认编码

# vim /etc/my.cnf

作出以下修改

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

character_set_server=utf8

然后重启mysql

# service mysqld restart

# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'collation%';

+----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------+-----------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-----------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

安装mysql-jdbc驱动

# yum install mysql-connector-java

完工！！！

远程连接mysql，如果连接不上的话，可能是没开放3306端口。

最后，分享一个mysql远程管理神器navicat，你懂的

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mh87vGc