mysql 字符串值不正确_在Django中保存Unicode字符串时，MySQL“字符串值不正确”错误...

尝试将first_name，last_name保存到Django的auth_user模型时，出现奇怪的错误消息。

失败的例子

user = User.object.create_user(username, email, password)

user.first_name = u'Rytis'

user.last_name = u'Slatkevičius'

user.save()

>>> Incorrect string value: '\xC4\x8Dius' for column 'last_name' at row 104

user.first_name = u'Валерий'

user.last_name = u'Богданов'

user.save()

>>> Incorrect string value: '\xD0\x92\xD0\xB0\xD0\xBB...' for column 'first_name' at row 104

user.first_name = u'Krzysztof'

user.last_name = u'Szukiełojć'

user.save()

>>> Incorrect string value: '\xC5\x82oj\xC4\x87' for column 'last_name' at row 104

成功的例子

user.first_name = u'Marcin'

user.last_name = u'Król'

user.save()

>>> SUCCEED

MySQL设置

mysql> show variables like 'char%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

表字符集和排序规则

表auth_user具有utf-8字符集，并带有utf8_general_ci排序规则。

UPDATE命令的结果

使用UPDATE命令将上述值更新到auth_user表时，它没有引发任何错误。

mysql> update auth_user set last_name='Slatkevičiusa' where id=1;

Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> select last_name from auth_user where id=100;

+---------------+

| last_name |

+---------------+

| Slatkevi?iusa |

+---------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

PostgreSQL的

当我在Django中切换数据库后端时，上面列出的失败值可以更新到PostgreSQL表中。真奇怪。

mysql> SHOW CHARACTER SET;

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen |

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

...

| utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 |

...

Name Bytes/Char

UTF8 1-4

这是否意味着unicode char在PostgreSQL中的maxlen为4个字节，而在MySQL中为3个字节，导致上述错误？