php输出4乘4的矩阵,一个4*4矩阵如何输出

function printMatrix(matrix) {

if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0) {

return;

}

var rows = matrix.length;

var cols = matrix[0].length;

var start = 0;

var result = [];

while (cols > start * 2 && rows > start * 2) {

var endX = cols - 1 - start;

var endY = rows - 1 - start;

//从左到右打印一行

for (var i = start; i <= endX; i++) {

result.push(matrix[start][i]);

}

//从上到下打印一列

if (start < endY) {

for (var i = start + 1; i <= endY; i++) {

result.push(matrix[i][endX]);

}

}

//从右到左打印一行

if (start < endX && start < endY) {

for (var i = endX - 1; i >= start; i--) {

result.push(matrix[endY][i]);

}

}

//从下到上打印一列

if (start < endX && start < endY - 1) {

for (var i = endY - 1; i >= start + 1; i--) {

result.push(matrix[i][start]);

}

}

start++;

}

return result

}