linux单盘raid0更换,rhel5中更换raid坏磁盘

rhel5中更换raid坏磁盘

一、更换raid5坏磁盘：

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:52:53 2009

Raid Level : raid5

Array Size : 4016000 (3.83 GiB 4.11 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2008000 (1961.27 MiB 2056.19 MB)

Raid Devices : 3

Total Devices : 3

Preferred Minor : 0

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:12:39 2009

State : clean

Active Devices : 3

Working Devices : 3

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 0

Layout : left-symmetric

Chunk Size : 64K

UUID : 9b96b4e8:53d431df:9e9c063d:285a9865

Events : 0.34

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       19        0      active sync   /dev/sdb3

1       8       35        1      active sync   /dev/sdc3

2       8       51        2      active sync   /dev/sdd3

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm --fail /dev/md0 /dev/sdd3

mdadm: set /dev/sdd3 faulty in /dev/md0

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:52:53 2009

Raid Level : raid5

Array Size : 4016000 (3.83 GiB 4.11 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2008000 (1961.27 MiB 2056.19 MB)

Raid Devices : 3

Total Devices : 3

Preferred Minor : 0

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:13:12 2009

State : clean, degraded

Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 2

Failed Devices : 1

Spare Devices : 0

Layout : left-symmetric

Chunk Size : 64K

UUID : 9b96b4e8:53d431df:9e9c063d:285a9865

Events : 0.36

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       19        0      active sync   /dev/sdb3

1       8       35        1      active sync   /dev/sdc3

2       0        0        2      removed

3       8       51        -      faulty spare   /dev/sdd3

[root@server4 ~]# cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid1]

md4 : active raid5 sde5[6](S) sdb1[0] sdd2[5] sdd1[4] sdc2[3] sdc1[2] sdb2[1]

10040000 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/6] [UUUUUU]

md1 : active raid1 sdc5[1] sdb5[0]

2008000 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md2 : active raid1 sdc6[1] sdb6[0]

2449792 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md3 : active raid1 sdd6[1] sdd5[0]

2008000 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md0 : active raid5 sdd3[3](F) sdc3[1] sdb3[0]

4016000 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/2] [UU_]

unused devices:

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm --remove /dev/md0 /dev/sdd3

mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdd3

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:52:53 2009

Raid Level : raid5

Array Size : 4016000 (3.83 GiB 4.11 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2008000 (1961.27 MiB 2056.19 MB)

Raid Devices : 3

Total Devices : 2

Preferred Minor : 0

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:14:22 2009

State : clean, degraded

Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 2

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 0

Layout : left-symmetric

Chunk Size : 64K

UUID : 9b96b4e8:53d431df:9e9c063d:285a9865

Events : 0.38

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       19        0      active sync   /dev/sdb3

1       8       35        1      active sync   /dev/sdc3

2       0        0        2      removed

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -a /dev/md0 /dev/sde3

mdadm: re-added /dev/sde3

[root@server4 ~]# cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid1]

md4 : active raid5 sde5[6](S) sdb1[0] sdd2[5] sdd1[4] sdc2[3] sdc1[2] sdb2[1]

10040000 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/6] [UUUUUU]

md1 : active raid1 sdc5[1] sdb5[0]

2008000 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md2 : active raid1 sdc6[1] sdb6[0]

2449792 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md3 : active raid1 sdd6[1] sdd5[0]

2008000 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md0 : active raid5 sde3[3] sdc3[1] sdb3[0]

4016000 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/2] [UU_]

[=>...................]  recovery =  8.8% (178320/2008000) finish=1.0min speed=29720K/sec

unused devices:

二、更换raid1坏磁盘：

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md2

/dev/md2:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:54:15 2009

Raid Level : raid1

Array Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Raid Devices : 2

Total Devices : 2

Preferred Minor : 2

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 18:58:41 2009

State : clean

Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 2

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 0

UUID : 293a50bd:c8630ee3:4e5c7694:6db62838

Events : 0.14

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       22        0      active sync   /dev/sdb6

1       8       38        1      active sync   /dev/sdc6

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm --fail /dev/md2 /dev/sdc6

mdadm: set /dev/sdc6 faulty in /dev/md2

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md2

/dev/md2:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:54:15 2009

Raid Level : raid1

Array Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Raid Devices : 2

Total Devices : 2

Preferred Minor : 2

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:16:27 2009

State : clean, degraded

Active Devices : 1

Working Devices : 1

Failed Devices : 1

Spare Devices : 0

UUID : 293a50bd:c8630ee3:4e5c7694:6db62838

Events : 0.16

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       22        0      active sync   /dev/sdb6

2       8       38        -      faulty spared /dev/sdc6

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm --remove /dev/md2 /dev/sdc6

mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdc6

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md2

/dev/md2:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:54:15 2009

Raid Level : raid1

Array Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Raid Devices : 2

Total Devices : 1

Preferred Minor : 2

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:17:02 2009

State : clean, degraded

Active Devices : 1

Working Devices : 1

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 0

UUID : 293a50bd:c8630ee3:4e5c7694:6db62838

Events : 0.18

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       22        0      active sync   /dev/sdb6

1       0        0        1      removed

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -a /dev/md2 /dev/sde6

mdadm: added /dev/sde6

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md2

/dev/md2:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:54:15 2009

Raid Level : raid1

Array Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Raid Devices : 2

Total Devices : 2

Preferred Minor : 2

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:19:09 2009

State : clean

Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 2

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 0

UUID : 293a50bd:c8630ee3:4e5c7694:6db62838

Events : 0.20

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       22        0      active sync   /dev/sdb6

1       8       70        1      active sync   /dev/sde6

三、添加热备盘：

1.向raid5中添加热备盘：

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -a /dev/md0 /dev/sde3

mdadm: added /dev/sde3

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:52:53 2009

Raid Level : raid5

Array Size : 4016000 (3.83 GiB 4.11 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2008000 (1961.27 MiB 2056.19 MB)

Raid Devices : 3

Total Devices : 4

Preferred Minor : 0

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:23:16 2009

State : clean

Active Devices : 3

Working Devices : 4

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 1

Layout : left-symmetric

Chunk Size : 64K

UUID : 9b96b4e8:53d431df:9e9c063d:285a9865

Events : 0.46

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       19        0      active sync   /dev/sdb3

1       8       35        1      active sync   /dev/sdc3

2       8       51        2      active sync   /dev/sdd3

3       8       67        -      spare         /dev/sde3

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -a /dev/md4 /dev/sde5

mdadm: re-added /dev/sde5

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md4

/dev/md4:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 22:51:27 2009

Raid Level : raid5

Array Size : 10040000 (9.57 GiB 10.28 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2008000 (1961.27 MiB 2056.19 MB)

Raid Devices : 6

Total Devices : 7

Preferred Minor : 4

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:27:16 2009

State : clean

Active Devices : 6

Working Devices : 7

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 1

Layout : left-symmetric

Chunk Size : 64K

UUID : 333d111c:6f4268a8:cd33842a:5daf20b9

Events : 0.6

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1

1       8       18        1      active sync   /dev/sdb2

2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1

3       8       34        3      active sync   /dev/sdc2

4       8       49        4      active sync   /dev/sdd1

5       8       50        5      active sync   /dev/sdd2

6       8       69        -      spare         /dev/sde5

2.向raid1中添加热备:

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -a /dev/md2 /dev/sde6

mdadm: added /dev/sde6

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md2

/dev/md2:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:54:15 2009

Raid Level : raid1

Array Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Raid Devices : 2

Total Devices : 3

Preferred Minor : 2

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:20:49 2009

State : clean

Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 3

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 1

UUID : 293a50bd:c8630ee3:4e5c7694:6db62838

Events : 0.26

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       22        0      active sync   /dev/sdb6

1       8       38        1      active sync   /dev/sdc6

2       8       70        -      spare         /dev/sde6

以下内容是当某个磁盘出现故障的时候，热备盘会自动代替坏掉的磁盘：

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm --fail /dev/md2 /dev/sdc6

mdadm: set /dev/sdc6 faulty in /dev/md2

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md2

/dev/md2:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:54:15 2009

Raid Level : raid1

Array Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2449792 (2.34 GiB 2.51 GB)

Raid Devices : 2

Total Devices : 3

Preferred Minor : 2

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:29:25 2009

State : clean, degraded, recovering

Active Devices : 1

Working Devices : 2

Failed Devices : 1

Spare Devices : 1

Rebuild Status : 32% complete

UUID : 293a50bd:c8630ee3:4e5c7694:6db62838

Events : 0.28

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       22        0      active sync   /dev/sdb6

2       8       70        1      spare rebuilding   /dev/sde6

3       8       38        -      faulty spare   /dev/sdc6

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:52:53 2009

Raid Level : raid5

Array Size : 4016000 (3.83 GiB 4.11 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2008000 (1961.27 MiB 2056.19 MB)

Raid Devices : 3

Total Devices : 4

Preferred Minor : 0

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:23:16 2009

State : clean

Active Devices : 3

Working Devices : 4

Failed Devices : 0

Spare Devices : 1

Layout : left-symmetric

Chunk Size : 64K

UUID : 9b96b4e8:53d431df:9e9c063d:285a9865

Events : 0.46

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       19        0      active sync   /dev/sdb3

1       8       35        1      active sync   /dev/sdc3

2       8       51        2      active sync   /dev/sdd3

3       8       67        -      spare   /dev/sde3

3       8       67        -      spare   /dev/sde3

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm --fail /dev/md0 /dev/sdd3

mdadm: set /dev/sdd3 faulty in /dev/md0

[root@server4 ~]# cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid1]

md4 : active raid5 sde5[6](S) sdb1[0] sdd2[5] sdd1[4] sdc2[3] sdc1[2] sdb2[1]

10040000 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/6] [UUUUUU]

md1 : active raid1 sdc5[1] sdb5[0]

2008000 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md2 : active raid1 sde6[1] sdc6[2](F) sdb6[0]

2449792 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md3 : active raid1 sdd6[1] sdd5[0]

2008000 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md0 : active raid5 sde3[3] sdd3[4](F) sdc3[1] sdb3[0]

4016000 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/2] [UU_]

[=>...................]  recovery =  7.3% (149456/2008000) finish=1.2min speed=24909K/sec

unused devices:

[root@server4 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md0

/dev/md0:

Version : 00.90.03

Creation Time : Wed Mar 11 21:52:53 2009

Raid Level : raid5

Array Size : 4016000 (3.83 GiB 4.11 GB)

Used Dev Size : 2008000 (1961.27 MiB 2056.19 MB)

Raid Devices : 3

Total Devices : 4

Preferred Minor : 0

Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Mar 12 19:32:20 2009

State : clean, degraded, recovering

Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 3

Failed Devices : 1

Spare Devices : 1

Layout : left-symmetric

Chunk Size : 64K

Rebuild Status : 35% complete

UUID : 9b96b4e8:53d431df:9e9c063d:285a9865

Events : 0.48

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State

0       8       19        0      active sync   /dev/sdb3

1       8       35        1      active sync   /dev/sdc3

3       8       67        2      spare rebuilding   /dev/sde3

4       8       51        -      faulty spare   /dev/sdd3