maven创建java_Maven创建Java项目

Maven使用原型插件来创建项目。要创建一个简单的Java应用程序，我们使用maven-archetype-quickstart插件。在下面的例子中，我们将创建一个基于Maven的Java应用程序项目在C:\MVN文件夹。

让我们打开命令控制台，进入到C:\MVN目录并执行以下命令mvn命令。

C:\MVN>mvn archetype:generate

-DgroupId=com.companyname.bank

-DartifactId=consumerBanking

-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart

-DinteractiveMode=false

Maven会开始处理，并建立完整的Java应用程序项目结构。

INFO] Scanning for projects...

[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'archetype'.

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building Maven Default Project

[INFO] task-segment: [archetype:generate] (aggregator-style)

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Preparing archetype:generate

[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping

[INFO] [archetype:generate {execution: default-cli}]

[INFO] Generating project in Batch mode

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project

from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.companyname.bank

[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.companyname.bank

[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.companyname.bank

[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: consumerBanking

[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: C:\MVN

[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: C:\MVN\consumerBanking

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 14 seconds

[INFO] Finished at: Tue Jul 10 15:38:58 IST 2012

[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/124M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------

现在去到C:/ MVN目录。将看到创建了一个Java应用程序项目命名consumerBanking(如artifactId规定)。 Maven使用标准的目录结构如下图所示：

用上面的例子中，我们可以了解到以下关键概念

文件夹结构描述

consumerBanking

contains src folder and pom.xml

src/main/java

contains java code files under the package structure (com/companyName/bank).

src/main/test

contains test java code files under the package structure (com/companyName/bank).

src/main/resources

it contains images/properties files (In above example, we need to create this structure manually).

Maven还创建了一个示例Java源文件和Java测试文件。打开C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\main\java\com\companyname\bank文件夹，会看到App.java。

packagecom.companyname.bank;/**

* Hello world!

*

*/publicclassApp{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args ){System.out.println("Hello World!");}}

打开 C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\test\java\com\companyname\bank 文件夹, 你会看到 AppTest.java.

packagecom.companyname.bank;importjunit.framework.Test;importjunit.framework.TestCase;importjunit.framework.TestSuite;/**

* Unit test for simple App.

*/publicclassAppTestextendsTestCase{/**

* Create the test case

*

* @param testName name of the test case

*/publicAppTest(StringtestName ){super(testName );}/**

* @return the suite of tests being tested

*/publicstaticTestsuite(){returnnewTestSuite(AppTest.class);}/**

* Rigourous Test :-)

*/publicvoidtestApp(){assertTrue(true);}}

开发人员把他们的文件在提到上述表格和Maven处理所有构建相关的复杂性。

在下一节中，我们将讨论如何使用Maven来构建和测试项目：Maven构建和测试项目.