centos 6.5 源码安装mysql_CentOS 6.5 源码安装MySQL5.6

1：下载安装cmake (mysql5.5以后是通过cmake来编译的)

#http://download.csdn.net/detail/csxuedn/7976005

#wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

# tar -zxv -f /root/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

# cd cmake-2.8.4

#./configure

Error when bootstrapping CMake:

Cannot find appropriate C++ compiler on this system.

Please specify one using environment variable CXX.

See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted.

#yum install gcc-c++

#./configure

# make && make install

2：创建mysql的安装目录及数据库存放目录

#mkdir -p /gechong/mysql //安装mysql

#mkdir -p /gechong/mysql/data //存放数据库

3：创建mysql用户及用户组

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -g mysql -s /bin/false -M mysql

4：安装mysql

#wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

[root@10-4-5-9 gechong]# ls

mysql

[root@10-4-5-9 gechong]# pwd

/gechong

[root@10-4-5-9 gechong]# tar -zxv -f /root/mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

[root@10-4-5-9 gechong]# cd mysql-5.6.21/

编译：

cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/gechong/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/gechong/mysql/data \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

报错了：

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):

Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)

cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)

CMakeLists.txt:427 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

#yum -y install ncurses-devel

#rm -f CMakeCache.txt

重新编译：

# make clean

# rm -f CMakeCache.txt

# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/gechong/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/gechong/mysql/data \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

#make && make install

很慢。。。等着吧

5：配置MySQL

# cd /gechong/mysql

# chown -R root:mysql .

# chown -R mysql:mysql data

6：

# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

7：初始化权限表

#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

8：启动MySQL服务

#ln -s /gechong/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

#service mysqld start

10：之后空用户登陆MySQL，删除空用户，对用户赋权限。