今天在整理服务器上的日志的时候,希望能将日志打包保存之后再删除,然后就出现了问题了。
find /debugLog -mmin +21600 -type f -print | xargs tar cvf /debugLog_$(date +”%Y%m%d%H%M%S”).tar
会出现提示:
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
大意是上一步中存在错误,怎么查看错误是啥?
使用下面的命令查看:
find /debugLog -mmin +21600 -type f -print | xargs tar cf /debugLog_$(date +”%Y%m%d%H%M%S”).tar
然后打印出好多的错误信息了:
tar: Removing leading `/’ from member names
tar: /debugLog/efast/20171204_b2c_apiv_apis_response_goods: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: -: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: get_all_list.txt: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: /debugLog/wxauth/20180103_wxauth_115.239.174.134,: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: 10.53.26.130.txt: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: /debugLog/wxauth/20180103_wxauth_115.239.174.134,: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: 10.53.29.194.txt: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
命令改为:
# find /debugLog -mmin +21600 -type f -print | xargs tar cfP /debugLog_$(date +”%Y%m%d%H%M%S”).tar
然后,继续出现下面的错误了:
tar: /debugLog/efast/20171204_b2c_apiv_apis_response_goods: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: -: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: get_all_list.txt: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: /debugLog/wxauth/20180103_wxauth_115.239.174.134,: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: 10.53.26.130.txt: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar:/debugLog/wxauth/20180103_wxauth_115.239.174.134,: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: 10.53.29.194.txt: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
根据实际查看错误的文件名发现,这两个文件其实都有特殊:
/debugLog/efast/20171204_b2c_apiv_apis_response_goods – get_all_list.txt
/debugLog/wxauth/20180103_wxauth_115.239.174.134, 10.53.29.194.txt
因为xargs默认分割符是空格,所以,上面的就被分为5个文件了。
/debugLog/efast/20171204_b2c_apiv_apis_response_goods
–
get_all_list.txt
/debugLog/wxauth/20180103_wxauth_115.239.174.134,
10.53.29.194.txt
所以,我们需要将分割符换一下,代码改为下面形式就OK了~
find /debugLog -mmin +21600 -type f -print0 | xargs -0 tar cfP /debugLog_$(date +”%Y%m%d%H%M%S”).tar
完美解决,如果你需要压缩完毕后就直接删除文件,则需要增加参数
find /debugLog -mmin +21600 -type f -print0 | xargs -0 tar cfP /debugLog_$(date +”%Y%m%d%H%M%S”).tar –remove-files
就可以了。
介于上面的文件名问题,我比较不赞同直接增加参数,毕竟,架不住有时候文件名里面出现个/被解析为根目录呢?
使用下面命令麻烦了点,但是稍微比较保险,你说呢?
find /debugLog -mmin +21600 -type f -print -exec rm -rf {} \;