redhat负载均衡文件服务器,RedHat下隧道模式的负载均衡

首先：隧道模式的负载均衡的工作原理：客户机访问director机，director机将客户端的请求发送到真实服务器，然后真实服务器将请求应回应的结果直接回应给客户机。真实服务器间可以是不通网段--即各服务器之间可以夸网。    这种方式不仅减轻director机的压力，效率高，还能在空间上得到运用。但在中国似乎暂时行不通(因为很少有企业用过...)。一般适用于大中型企业。

实验环境： 两台主机服务器：192.168.0.11   和  192.168.0.12

中转机： 192.168.0.13  和  192.168.0.19

客户机：192.168.0.10

(主机名要跟IP保存一致。iptables要清空--iptables -F 。selinux 关闭)

实验步骤：

A.服务器：

1。192.168.0.11

# yum install -y httpd

# service httpd start

# echo "192.168.0.11" >/var/www/html/index.html

# route add default gw 192.168.0.13

# vim /etc/init.d/shutarp

-------------------------------

#!/bin/sh

VIP=192.168.0.19

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in

start)

echo "Tunl port starting"

ifconfig tunl0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP up

/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev tunl0

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_ignore

echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_announce

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

sysctl -p

;;

stop)

echo "Tunl port closing"

ifconfig tunl0 down

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"

exit 1

esac

-------------------------------

# service shutarp start

2。192.168.0.12

# yum install -y httpd

# service httpd start

# echo "192.168.0.12" >/var/www/html/index.html

# route add default gw 192.168.0.13

# vim /etc/init.d/shutarp

-------------------------------

#!/bin/sh

VIP=192.168.0.19

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in

start)

echo "Tunl port starting"

ifconfig tunl0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP up

/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev tunl0

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_ignore

echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_announce

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

sysctl -p

;;

stop)

echo "Tunl port closing"

ifconfig tunl0 down

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"

exit 1

esac

-------------------------------

# service shutarp start

B.中转机：

1。安装 ipvs服务：

# yum clean all

# yum install -y ipvsadm

2。打开ip转发功能，关闭其他服务，设置中转

# vim /etc/init.d/lvsDR

---------------------------------

#!/bin/sh

VIP=192.168.0.19

RIP1=192.168.0.11

RIP2=192.168.0.12

GW=192.168.0.1

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in

start)

echo " start LVS  of DirectorServer"

/sbin/ifconfig tunl0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up

/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev tunl0

/sbin/ipvsadm -C

/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $VIP:80 -s rr

/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -i

/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -i

/sbin/ipvsadm

;;

stop)

echo "close LVS Directorserver"

ifconfig tunl0 down

/sbin/ipvsadm -C

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"

exit 1

esac

---------------------------------

# service lvsDR start   (执行脚本)

# vim /bin/shutarp

-------------------------------

#!/bin/bash

VIP=192.168.0.19

/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up

/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

sysctl -p

-------------------------------

# shutarp

C。客户端：

    在浏览器中打开： http://192.168.0.19/   (重复刷新，看显示的页面：如果是不同页面说明实验成功！)