rpm怎样在win安装mysql_RPM方式安装MySQL5.6和windows下安装mysql解压版

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-21 21:48:29 发布

刘成城

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-21 21:48:29 发布

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文章标签： rpm怎样在win安装mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35152751/article/details/113114508

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下载地址：

在RedHat 6.3下安装MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

首先下载下面三个文件：

MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

然后使用root账号登陆，进行安装：

1. 安装server、devel、client：1. 安装server、devel、client：

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-s*.rpm

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-d*.rpm

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-c*.rpm

发现缺libaio.so包

error: Failed dependencies:

/usr/bin/perl is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64

libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64

libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64

libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64

error: Failed dependencies:

/usr/bin/perl is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64

解决方法

[root@xcldtc5m mysql]# yum install libaio

[root@xcldtc5m mysql]# yum install perl

[root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-client ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-devel ########################################### [100%]

要移除安装可以使用 rpm -e MySQL-server 、 rpm -e MySQL-devel、MySQL-client即可；

2. 初始化数据库：

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db

3. 启动mysql服务：

service mysql start

使用命令ps -ef | grep mysql 查看mysql进程：

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql

root 26047 1 0 18:14 pts/12 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid

mysql 26227 26047 0 18:14 pts/12 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

root 26545 24726 0 18:27 pts/8 00:00:00 grep mysql

4.第一次登陆设置root密码：

首先查看 cat /root/.mysql_secret

root@localhost ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret

# The random password set for the root user at Fri Aug 30 15:57:18 2013 (local time): fMYcarvB

然后命令行：mysql -u root -p ，然后输入上面的密码即可：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 5

Server version: 5.6.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

设置root密码：

SET PASSWORD=password('123456');

退出，重新登陆即可使用新的密码登陆；

5. 设置远程登陆：

使用root登陆到mysql后

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';

ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '%-root' for key 'PRIMARY'

mysql> select host,user from user;

+-----------------------+------+

| host | user |

+-----------------------+------+

| % | root |

| 127.0.0.1 | root |

| 192.168.128.142 | root |

| ::1 | root |

| localhost.localdomain | root |

+-----------------------+------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

然后：

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql restart

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

重启mysql即可远程登陆。

如果远程还是无法连接，请检查防火墙是否开启

/etc/init.d/iptables status

如果开启请关闭

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

###########################################################

RPM方式安装MySQL5.6

a. 检查MySQL及相关RPM包，是否安装，如果有安装，则移除(rpm –e 名称)

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*

b. 下载Linux对应的RPM包，如：CentOS6.4_64对应的RPM包，如下：

[root@localhost rpm]# ll

total 74364

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18442536 Dec 11 20:19 MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3340660 Dec 11 20:06 MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54360600 Dec 11 20:03 MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

c. 安装MySQL

[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

#修改配置文件位置

[root@localhost rpm]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

d. 初始化MySQL及设置密码

[root@localhost rpm]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db

[root@localhost rpm]# service mysql start

[root@localhost rpm]# cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root账号密码

# The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): qKTaFZnl

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –pqKTaFZnl

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');#设置密码为123456

mysql>exit

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456

e. 允许远程登陆

mysql> use mysql;

mysql>select host,user,password from user;

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host | user | password |

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |

| localhost.localdomain | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

| ::1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

mysql> update userset password=password('123456') where user='root';

mysql> update userset host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql>exit

f. 设置开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql

mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

g. MySQL的默认安装位置

/var/lib/mysql/#数据库目录

/usr/share/mysql#配置文件目录

/usr/bin#相关命令目录

/etc/init.d/mysql#启动脚本

修改字符集和数据存储路径

配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.

[client]

password = 123456

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

log-error=/usr/mysql.log #启动错误日志,没设置的话默认在 /usr/mysql.log

port = 3306

character_set_server=utf8

character_set_client=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

#(注意linux下mysql安装完后是默认：表名区分大小写，列名不区分大小写； 0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写)

lower_case_table_names=1

#(设置最大连接数，默认为 151，MySQL服务器允许的最大连接数16384; )

max_connections=1000

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8

查看字符集

show variables like '%collation%';

show variables like '%char%';

###########################################################

windows下安装mysql解压版

在windows下安装mysql解压版很简单，分分钟的事情，但是要使用好mysql，还是要多加以练习才行。下面说下安装步骤。

1、到官网下载最新的mysql版本，并解压到任意路径，比如：D:\Program Files\mysql\mysql-5.6.11-win32

2、设置环境变量：新建变量名：MYSQL_HOME，值为你解压的路径：D:\Program Files\mysql\mysql-5.6.11-win32

3、然后在系统变量path中添加:“;%MYSQL_HOME%\bin“,

4、打开mysql根目录，会发现有my-default.ini文件，复制然后重命名为my.ini

5、在my.ini中添加如下内容：

[mysqld]

#设置字符集为utf8

loose-default-character-set = utf8

basedir = D:/Program Files/mysql/mysql-5.6.11-win32

datadir = D:/Program Files/mysql/mysql-5.6.11-win32/data

[client]

loose-default-character-set = utf8

[mysql]

loose-default-character-set = utf8

[WinMySQLadmin]

server = D:/Program Files/mysql/mysql-5.6.11-win32/bin/mysqld.exe

6、打开命令提示符，切换到D:\Program Files\mysql\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin目录下，然后执行mysqld -install安装mysql服务。执行成功后会提示：service successfully installed。如果想卸载mysql服务，执行mysqld -remove即可。

7、启动mysql服务：net start mysql

8、默认情况下root是空密码，给root设置密码：mysqladmin -u root -p password "新密码"

9、然后在命令提示符下执行mysql命令既可进入mysql，然后进行各种操作(建表、查询之类的)

最后推荐两篇mysql操作连接：

刘成城

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rpm怎样在win安装mysql_RPM方式安装MySQL5.6和windows下安装mysql解压版

下载地址：在RedHat6.3下安装MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm首先下载下面三个文件：MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpmMySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpmMySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm然后使用root账号登陆，进行安装：1. 安装serv...
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