python terminal windows tty_使用popen和专用的TTY Python运行交互式Bash

这是在子进程中运行交互式命令的解决方案.它使用伪终端使stdout非阻塞(也有一些命令需要tty设备,例如bash).它使用select来处理输入和输出到子进程.

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os

import sys

import select

import termios

import tty

import pty

from subprocess import Popen

command = 'bash'

# command = 'docker run -it --rm centos /bin/bash'.split()

# save original tty setting then set it to raw mode

old_tty = termios.tcgetattr(sys.stdin)

tty.setraw(sys.stdin.fileno())

# open pseudo-terminal to interact with subprocess

master_fd, slave_fd = pty.openpty()

# use os.setsid() make it run in a new process group, or bash job control will not be enabled

p = Popen(command,

preexec_fn=os.setsid,

stdin=slave_fd,

stdout=slave_fd,

stderr=slave_fd,

universal_newlines=True)

while p.poll() is None:

r, w, e = select.select([sys.stdin, master_fd], [], [])

if sys.stdin in r:

d = os.read(sys.stdin.fileno(), 10240)

os.write(master_fd, d)

elif master_fd in r:

o = os.read(master_fd, 10240)

if o:

os.write(sys.stdout.fileno(), o)

# restore tty settings back

termios.tcsetattr(sys.stdin, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_tty)