linux如何结束后台,当Linux中的另一个进程结束时终止后台进程

我希望这种方法可以帮助你。我认为一切都非常便携，除了“BC”也许。如果你需要的话，我可以给你一个“无BC”的版本。祝你好运！

#!/bin/bash

timeout=10; ## This is how long to wait before doing some batshit!

printed=1; ## this is how many times you want the message displayed (For #instance, you might want a message EVERY X seconds)

starttime="$(date +%F) $(date +%T.%3N)"

################### HERE GOES YOUR BACKGROUND PROCESS

sleep 30 &

#######################################################

processId=$! ## And here we got the procees Id

#######################################################

while [ ! -z "$(ps -ef | grep $processId | grep -v grep)" ]

do

endtime="$(date +%F) $(date +%T.%3N)";

timeelapsed=$(echo " $(date -d "$endtime" "+%s") - $(date -d "$starttime" "+%s") " | bc);

if [[ ($timeelapsed -gt $timeout) && ($printed -ne 0) ]]

then

echo "This is taking more than $timeout seconds";

printed=$((printed - 1));

starttime="$(date +%F) $(date +%T.%3N)"

fi

done

### Do something once everything finished

echo "The background process ended!!"