mysql与orancl_清晰讲解SQL语句中的外连接，通用于Mysql和Oracle，全是干货哦

create tableDEPT

(

DEPTNOint(2) not null,

DNAMEVARCHAR(14),

LOCVARCHAR(13)

);alter tableDEPTadd constraint PK_DEPT primary key(DEPTNO);create tableEMP

(

EMPNOint(4) primary key,

ENAMEVARCHAR(10),

JOBVARCHAR(9),

MGRint(4),

HIREDATE DATE,

SALdouble(7,2),

COMMdouble(7,2),

DEPTNOint(2)

);alter tableEMPadd constraint FK_DEPTNO foreign key(DEPTNO)referencesDEPT (DEPTNO);create tableSALGRADE

(

GRADEint primary key,

LOSALdouble(7,2),

HISALdouble(7,2)

);create tableBONUS

(

ENAMEVARCHAR(10),

JOBVARCHAR(9),

SALdouble(7,2),

COMMdouble(7,2)

);commit;insert intoDEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)values (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');insert intoDEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)values (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');insert intoDEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)values (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');insert intoDEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)values (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');commit;insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1980-12-17', 800, null, 20);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-22', 1250, 500, 30);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-04-02', 2975, null, 20);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-28', 1250, 1400, 30);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-05-01', 2850, null, 30);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-06-09', 2450, null, 10);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1987-04-19', 3000, null, 20);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', null, '1981-11-17', 5000, null, 10);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '1987-05-23', 1100, null, 20);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '1981-12-03', 950, null, 30);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1981-12-03', 3000, null, 20);insert intoEMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)values (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '1982-01-23', 1300, null, 10);commit;insert intoSALGRADE (GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL)values (1, 700, 1200);insert intoSALGRADE (GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL)values (2, 1201, 1400);insert intoSALGRADE (GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL)values (3, 1401, 2000);insert intoSALGRADE (GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL)values (4, 2001, 3000);insert intoSALGRADE (GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL)values (5, 3001, 9999);commit;