C语言输出文件属性

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>


void get_file_format_time(struct tm* t, char s[16]) {
    sprintf(s, "%d-%d %d:%d ", t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min);
}

void get_file_type(struct stat* st, char s[1]) {
    switch(st->st_mode & __S_IFMT) {
        case __S_IFREG:
            sprintf(s, "%s", "-");
            break;
        case __S_IFDIR:
            sprintf(s, "%s", "d");
            break;
        case __S_IFLNK:
            sprintf(s, "%s", "l");
            break;
        case __S_IFBLK:
            sprintf(s, "%s", "b");
            break;
        case __S_IFCHR:
            sprintf(s, "%s", "c");
            break;
        case __S_IFIFO:
            sprintf(s, "%s", "p");
            break;
        case __S_IFSOCK:
            sprintf(s, "%s", "s");
            break;
    }
}

void get_file_hardlink_no(struct stat* st, char s[16]) {
    sprintf(s, "%ld", st->st_nlink);
}

void get_file_owner(struct stat* st, char s[16]) {
    sprintf(s, "%s %s", getpwuid(st->st_uid)->pw_name, getgrgid(st->st_gid)->gr_name);
}

void get_file_size(struct stat* st, char s[16]) {
    sprintf(s, "%ld", st->st_size);
}

void get_file_permission(struct stat* st, char s[128]) {
    int i = 8;
    int m = st->st_mode & 0777;
    while (i >= 0) {
        
        if ((m & (1 << i)) != 0) {
            if (i%3 == 2) {
                sprintf(s, "%s%c", s, 'r');
            } else if (i%3 == 1) {
                sprintf(s, "%s%c", s, 'w');
            } else {
                sprintf(s, "%s%c", s, 'x');
            }
        } else {
            sprintf(s, "%s%c", s, '-');
        }
        i --;
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
    struct stat st;
    if (argc < 2) {
        printf("argc count error\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if (stat(argv[1], &st)) {
        perror("get file stat error");
        return -1;
    }
    char descriptor[128] = {0};
    char file_size[16] = {0};
    char file_type[16] = {0};
    char permission[16] = {0};
    char hard_link_no[16] = {0};
    char file_owner[16] = {0};
    char file_time[16] = {0};

    get_file_type(&st, file_type);
    get_file_size(&st, file_size);
    get_file_permission(&st, permission);
    get_file_hardlink_no(&st, hard_link_no);
    get_file_owner(&st, file_owner);
    get_file_format_time(localtime(&st.st_atime), file_time);
    sprintf(descriptor, "%s%s %s %s %ld %s %s", file_type, permission, hard_link_no, file_owner, st.st_size, file_time, argv[1]);
    printf("%s\n", descriptor);                                    
    return 0;
}