python windows api hook_Python2完成windows平台上鼠标键盘Hook功能 · Fly’s Blog

前言

我之前在做一个一个记录鼠标键盘信息的小玩意儿的时候

发现python有现成的包可以用，用起来十分方便

一些说明

先说要安装的包，需要安装pyHook和pywin32，pip install 暂时不支持

可以自行到https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/ 手动下载

记得要根据环境自己下载对应版本

我说一下，以下的代码都是在py2.7的环境下运行的，主要是因为pyhook3的包对python3其实并不支持，会出现【TypeError: MouseSwitch() missing 8 required positional arguments: ‘msg’, ‘x’, ‘y’, ‘data’, ‘time’, ‘hwnd’, and ‘window_name’】这一报错

关键函数

处理鼠标的事件1

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11def (event):

fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'MouseEvent Begin' + '-' * 20 + 'n')

fobj.writelines("Current Time:%sn" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))

fobj.writelines("MessageName:%sn" % str(event.MessageName))

fobj.writelines("Message:%dn" % event.Message)

fobj.writelines("Time_sec:%dn" % event.Time)

fobj.writelines("Window:%sn" % str(event.Window))

fobj.writelines("WindowName:%sn" % str(event.WindowName))

fobj.writelines("Position:%sn" % str(event.Position))

fobj.writelines('MouseEvent End' + 'n')

return True

处理键盘事件1

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14def onKeyboardEvent(event):

"处理键盘事件"

fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'Keyboard Begin' + '-' * 20 + 'n')

fobj.writelines("Current Time:%sn" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))

fobj.writelines("MessageName:%sn" % str(event.MessageName))

fobj.writelines("Message:%dn" % event.Message)

fobj.writelines("Time:%dn" % event.Time)

fobj.writelines("Window:%sn" % str(event.Window))

fobj.writelines("WindowName:%sn" % str(event.WindowName))

fobj.writelines("Ascii_code: %dn" % event.Ascii)

fobj.writelines("Ascii_char:%sn" % chr(event.Ascii))

fobj.writelines("Key:%sn" % str(event.Key))

fobj.writelines( 'Keyboard End' + 'n')

return True

我是直接输出到txt的，觉得我的输出太累赘的话可以去掉一部分不必要的信息

整体源代码1

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63import pythoncom

import pyHook

import time

import Tkinter as tk

def (event):

"处理鼠标事件"

fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'MouseEvent Begin' + '-' * 20 + 'n')

fobj.writelines("Current Time:%sn" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))

fobj.writelines("MessageName:%sn" % str(event.MessageName))

fobj.writelines("Message:%dn" % event.Message)

fobj.writelines("Time_sec:%dn" % event.Time)

fobj.writelines("Window:%sn" % str(event.Window))

fobj.writelines("WindowName:%sn" % str(event.WindowName))

fobj.writelines("Position:%sn" % str(event.Position))

fobj.writelines( 'MouseEvent End' + 'n')

return True

def onKeyboardEvent(event):

"处理键盘事件"

fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'Keyboard Begin' + '-' * 20 + 'n')

fobj.writelines("Current Time:%sn" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))

fobj.writelines("MessageName:%sn" % str(event.MessageName))

fobj.writelines("Message:%dn" % event.Message)

fobj.writelines("Time:%dn" % event.Time)

fobj.writelines("Window:%sn" % str(event.Window))

fobj.writelines("WindowName:%sn" % str(event.WindowName))

fobj.writelines("Ascii_code: %dn" % event.Ascii)

fobj.writelines("Ascii_char:%sn" % chr(event.Ascii))

fobj.writelines("Key:%sn" % str(event.Key))

fobj.writelines( 'Keyboard End' +'n')

return True

def newFile():

file=open("log.txt","a")

file.close()

def mainhook():

#创建hook句柄

hm = pyHook.HookManager()

#监控键盘

hm.KeyDown = onKeyboardEvent

hm.HookKeyboard()

#监控鼠标

hm.MouseAll = onMouseEvent

hm.HookMouse()

#循环获取消息

pythoncom.PumpMessages()

#关闭日志文件

fobj.close()

def my_exit():

sys.exit()

file_name = "D:ProgramDatapython_codepy_hooklog.txt"

fobj = open(file_name, 'w')

window = tk.Tk()

window.title('My UIA demo ')

window.geometry('500x300')

button1 = tk.Button(window, text='newFile', font=('Arial', 12), width=10, height=1, command=newFile)

button1.pack()

button2 = tk.Button(window, text='Begin Hook', font=('Arial', 12), width=10, height=1, command=mainhook)

button2.pack()

button3 = tk.Button(window, text='Exit', font=('Arial', 12), width=10, height=1, command=my_exit)

button3.pack()

window.mainloop()

对代码的一些补充

本来我打算用qt好好做个界面的，后来因为有事鸽了，就随便用Tkinter放了几个按钮上去，非常丑，以后有空可能会改一改后面的代码(咕咕咕)

以上内容仅为个人的学习笔记，如果有内容错漏，欢迎大家联系笔者讨论