linux恢复python3,python - 如何在Linux Mint上修复python3安装 - 堆栈内存溢出

因此，我使用Linux Mint mate已有一段时间了，并且一切正常。 因此，当我得到一个新笔记本时，我在Windows 10旁边安装了新版本的linux mint(19.2-Tina)。

现在，我正在尝试使其准备就绪，并且无法正常工作。

据说这两个版本的python都附带了：

Python 2.7.15以上

的Python 3.6.8

但是，当我尝试运行一个简单的hello世界但为我导入Essentials程序包时，类似以下内容

import numpy as np

import math #as ma

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt; plt.switch_backend('agg')

import sys

import pandas as pd

import seaborn as sns; sns.set()

import powerlaw as pl

from itertools import zip_longest

import csv

import os

print('hello world')

它甚至不识别numpy包，我得到了以下信息：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "testes.py", line 1, in

import numpy as np

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'

所以我去了这个网站，并尝试按照教程

但是，当我尝试安装numpy时，结果如下所示：

(tutorial_env) jheniffer@jheniffer-5480:~/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi$ pip install python3-numpy

Collecting python3-numpy

Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main

status = self.run(options, args)

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 353, in run

wb.build(autobuilding=True)

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 749, in build

self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder)

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 380, in prepare_files

ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 554, in _prepare_file

require_hashes

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 278, in populate_link

self.link = finder.find_requirement(self, upgrade)

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/index.py", line 465, in find_requirement

all_candidates = self.find_all_candidates(req.name)

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/index.py", line 423, in find_all_candidates

for page in self._get_pages(url_locations, project_name):

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/index.py", line 568, in _get_pages

page = self._get_page(location)

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/index.py", line 683, in _get_page

return HTMLPage.get_page(link, session=self.session)

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/index.py", line 795, in get_page

resp.raise_for_status()

File "/home/jheniffer/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi/tutorial_env/share/python-wheels/requests-2.18.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/models.py", line 935, in raise_for_status

raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)

requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 404 Client Error: Not Found for url: https://pypi.org/simple/python3-numpy/

我不知道该怎么做才能使它运行，我应该如何继续安装所有内容，因为我认为已经安装了基本软件包(例如numpy)，并且每隔一次尝试通过pip进行安装(在我以前的笔记本电脑上)只能与

pip3 install python3-numpy

我尝试了没有pip的选项，安装成功

(tutorial_env) jheniffer@jheniffer-5480:~/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi$ sudo apt install python3-numpy

[sudo] password for jheniffer:

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

Suggested packages:

gfortran python-numpy-doc python3-dev python3-nose python3-numpy-dbg

The following NEW packages will be installed:

python3-numpy

0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 287 not upgraded.

Need to get 1.943 kB of archives.

After this operation, 10,9 MB of additional disk space will be used.

Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 python3-numpy amd64 1:1.13.3-2ubuntu1 [1.943 kB]

Fetched 1.943 kB in 4s (528 kB/s)

Selecting previously unselected package python3-numpy.

(Reading database ... 308507 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../python3-numpy_1%3a1.13.3-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking python3-numpy (1:1.13.3-2ubuntu1) ...

Setting up python3-numpy (1:1.13.3-2ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...

但是，当我尝试运行hello字代码时，我又收到了此消息

(tutorial_env) jheniffer@jheniffer-5480:~/Dropbox/teste_cros_bi$ python3 testes.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "testes.py", line 1, in

import numpy as np

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'