java hashmap 合并_用Java合并2个HashMap

小编典典

如果您的代码不能保证incomingDictionary会在到达此方法之前将其初始化，则您将必须执行null检查，没有出路

public void addDictionary(HashMap incomingDictionary) {

if (incomingDictionary == null) {

return; // or throw runtime exception

}

if (totalDictionary == null) {

return;// or throw runtime exception

}

if (totalDictionary.isEmpty()) {

totalDictionary.putAll(incomingDictionary);

} else {

for (Entry incomingIter : incomingDictionary.entrySet()) {

String incomingKey = incomingIter.getKey();

Integer incomingValue = incomingIter.getValue();

Integer totalValue = totalDictionary.get(incomingKey);

// If total dictionary contains null for the incoming key it is

// as good as replacing it with incoming value.

Integer sum = (totalValue == null ?

incomingValue : incomingValue == null ?

totalValue : totalValue + incomingValue

);

totalDictionary.put(incomingKey, sum);

}

}

}

考虑到HashMap允许将null作为值在代码中容易发生NPE的另一个位置是

Integer newValue = incomingDictionary.get(key) + totalDictionary.get(key);

如果这两个都不为空，则将获得NPE。

2020-11-30