java 反序列化xml_【Java】XML的序列化和反序列化

代码来自 [java xml与实体对象 互相转换](https://blog.csdn.net/zhouzhiwengang/article/details/56679004) ，增加了泛型的支持。

```java

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;

import java.io.*;

public class XMLUtil {

/**

* 将对象直接转换成String类型的 XML输出

*

* @param obj

* @return

*/

public static String convertToXml(Object obj) {

// 创建输出流

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

try {

// 利用jdk中自带的转换类实现

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());

Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();

// 格式化xml输出的格式

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,

Boolean.TRUE);

// 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml

marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return sw.toString();

}

/**

* 将对象根据路径转换成xml文件

*

* @param obj

* @param path

* @return

*/

public static void convertToXml(Object obj, String path) {

try {

// 利用jdk中自带的转换类实现

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());

Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();

// 格式化xml输出的格式

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,

Boolean.TRUE);

// 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml

// 创建输出流

FileWriter fw = null;

try {

fw = new FileWriter(path);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

marshaller.marshal(obj, fw);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

/**

* 将String类型的xml转换成对象

*/

public static T convertXmlStrToObject(Class clazz, String xmlStr) {

T xmlObject = null;

try {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);

// 进行将Xml转成对象的核心接口

Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();

StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmlStr);

XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();

XMLStreamReader xsr = xif.createXMLStreamReader(sr);

xmlObject = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xsr, clazz).getValue();

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (XMLStreamException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return xmlObject;

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

/**

* 将file类型的xml转换成对象

*/

public static T convertXmlFileToObject(Class clazz, String xmlPath) {

T xmlObject = null;

try {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);

Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();

FileReader fr = null;

try {

fr = new FileReader(xmlPath);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();

XMLStreamReader xsr = xif.createXMLStreamReader(fr);

xmlObject = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xsr, clazz).getValue();

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (XMLStreamException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return xmlObject;

}

}

```