线程本地存储 java,线程本地存储-ThreadLocal

线程本地存储(线程本地变量)可以使相同变量的每个不同的线程都创建不同的存储。因此，如果有5个线程都使用同一个变量V所表示的对象，那线程本地存储就会生成5个用于V的不同的存储块，它们使得你可以将状态与线程关联起来。通过查看源码可以发现，其内部实现是通过一个叫ThrealLocalMap来做的，每个线程都有一个ThreadLocalMap，每个线程的ThreadLocalMap对象可以用来保存每个线程运行时的线程本地变量值。

【示例代码】

class="java">package test.demo.threadlocal;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ThreadLocalHolder {

private static ThreadLocal value = new ThreadLocal() {

private Random rand = new Random(47);

protected synchronized Integer initialValue() {

return rand.nextInt(10000);

}

};

public static void increment() {

value.set(value.get() + 1);

}

public static int get() {

return value.get();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

System.out.println("*****************************************");

ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

exec.execute(new Accessor(i));

}

TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(50);

exec.shutdownNow();

}

}

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package test.demo.threadlocal;

public class Accessor implements Runnable {

private final int id;

public Accessor(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

@Override

public void run() {

while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {

ThreadLocalHolder.increment();

System.out.println(this);

Thread.yield();

}

}

public String toString() {

return "#Thread[" + id + "] [ThreadLocal] value:" + ThreadLocalHolder.get();

}

}

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?【输出结果】

*****************************************

#Thread[0] [ThreadLocal] value:9259

#Thread[0] [ThreadLocal] value:9260

#Thread[0] [ThreadLocal] value:9261

#Thread[2] [ThreadLocal] value:556

#Thread[0] [ThreadLocal] value:9262

#Thread[2] [ThreadLocal] value:557

#Thread[0] [ThreadLocal] value:9263

#Thread[2] [ThreadLocal] value:558

#Thread[0] [ThreadLocal] value:9264

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