STEM is an acronym referring to degrees in fields related to science, technology, engineering, and math. It has been predicted by the U.S. Department of Labor that even though there will be an estimated 1.2 million job openings in STEM-related fields by the year 2018, there may not bee enough graduates to fill the roles.
STEM是指科学、技术、工程和数学学位的简称。美国劳工部预测,到2018年,在STEM相关领域将有大约120万个职位空缺,并且可能没有足够的毕业生来填补这个空缺。
STEM education programs and STEM degrees are a high-priority today, and are necessary if the U.S. wishes to keep its position as world leader in innovation and technology. With only 16 percent of all degrees expected to be in STEM-related fields by 2020, the U.S. needs to encourage its best and brightest talent to enter into careers related to math, science, and technology. As the next generation moves into the future, more professionals are needed to occupy these STEM-related positions.
现在STEM教育项目和STEM学位是非常热门的,而且是美国保持科技创新世界领先地位的必要条件。2020年前所有学位中只有16%的此学位毕业生会进入STEM相关行业,美国需要鼓励最聪明和最有天赋的人才进入与数学,科学和技术相关的行业。随着下一代进入社会,更多的专业人士需要填补这些STEM职位。
STEM graduates work in a wide variety of fields including:
STEM毕业生多样的工作领域包括:
§Life Sciences生命科学
§Accounting 会计
§Civil engineering 土木工程
§Psychology 心理学
§Statistics统计学
§Electrical Engineering 电力工程
§Computer Programming 计算机编程
A complete list of fields(part 1), check here:
完整的STEM领域清单(第一部分):
序号
Major 专业
1
Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture
生态农业与农业可持续发展
2
Animal Sciences 生物科学
3
Agricultural Animal Breeding 农业动物遗传育种
4
Animal Health 生物健康
5
Animal Nutrition 动物营养
6
Dairy Science 乳制品科学
7
Livestock Management 家畜管理
8
Poultry Science 家禽科学
9
Animal Sciences 动物科学
10
Food Science 食品科学
11
Food Technology and Processing
食品加工技术
12
Food Science and Technology 食品科学与技术
13
Plant Sciences 植物科学
14
Agronomy and Crop Science 农作物科学
15
Horticultural Science 园艺学
16
Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding
农业和园艺植物育种
17
Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management
植物保护及病虫害综合治理
18
Range Science and Management 科学及其管理
19
Plant Sciences 植物科学
20
Soil Science and Agronomy 土壤科学与农学
21
Soil Chemistry and Physics 土壤化学与物理学
22
Soil Microbiology 土壤微生物学
23
Soil Sciences 土壤科学
24
Natural Resources/Conservation 自然资源保护
25
Environmental Studies 环境研究
26
Environmental Science 环境科学
27
Natural Resources Conservation and Research
自然资源保护与研究
28
Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management
水、湿地、海洋资源管理
29
Forest Sciences and Biology 森林科学和生物学
30
Urban Forestry 城市林业
31
Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and Paper Technology
木材学和木材产品/制浆造纸技术
32
Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management
野生动物、鱼类和荒地科学与管理
33
Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology
建筑和建筑科学/技术
34
Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia
数字通信和媒体/多媒体
35
Animation, Interactive Technology, Video Graphics and Special Effects
动画、交互技术、视频图形和特效
36
Computer and Information Sciences 计算机和信息科学
37
Artificial Intelligence 人工智能
38
Information Technology 信息技术
39
Informatics 情报学
40
Computer and Information Sciences
计算机和信息科学
41
Computer Programming/Programmer
计算机编程/程序员
42
Computer Programming, Specific Applications
计算机编程的具体应用
43
Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification
计算机编程、供应商/产品认证
44
Computer Programming 计算机编程
45
Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician
数据处理和数据处理技术/技术员
46
Information Science/Studies 信息科学与研究
47
Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst
计算机系统分析/分析师
48
Computer Science 计算机科学
49
Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and Information Resources Design
网页设计/多媒体信息资源数字化
50
Data Modeling/Warehousing and Database Administration
数据建模/仓储和数据库管理
51
Computer Graphics 计算机图形学
52
Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation
建模,虚拟环境和仿真学
53
Computer Software and Media Applications
计算机软件和媒体应用
54
Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
计算机系统,网络与通讯
55
Network and System Administration/Administrator
网络和系统管理/系统管理员
56
System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager
系统、网络和局域网/广域网管理/经理
57
Computer and Information Systems Security/Information Assurance
计算机信息系统安全和信息安全保障
58
Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster
网页/多媒体管理和网络管理
59
Information Technology Project Management Computer Support Specialist
信息技术项目管理,计算机支持专家
60
Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management
计算机/信息技术服务管理
61
Educational/Instructional Technology
教育/教学技术
62
Educational Evaluation and Research
教育评价与研究
63
Educational Statistics and Research Methods
教育统计与研究方法
64
Engineering 工程
65
Pre-Engineering 前期工程
66
Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering
航天、航空工程
67
Agricultural Engineering 农业工程
68
Architectural Engineering 建筑工程
69
Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering
生物工程和生物医学工程
70
Ceramic Sciences and Engineering
陶瓷科学与工程
71
Chemical Engineering 化学工程
72
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
化学与生物分子工程
73
Chemical Engineering 化学工程
74
Civil Engineering 土木工程
75
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
岩土工程
76
Structural Engineering 结构工程
77
Transportation and Highway Engineering
运输和公路工程
78
Water Resources Engineering 水资源工程
79
Civil Engineering 土木工程
80
Computer Engineering 计算机工程
81
Computer Hardware Engineering
计算机硬件工程
82
Computer Software Engineering
计算机软件工程
83
Computer Engineering 计算机工程
84
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
电气和电子工程
85
Laser and Optical Engineering 激光与光学工程
86
Telecommunications Engineering 电信工程
87
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
电气,电子与通信工程
88
Engineering Mechanics 工程力学
89
Engineering Physics/Applied Physics
工程物理、应用物理
90
Engineering Science Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
工程科学环境/环境卫生工程
91
Materials Engineering 材料工程
92
Mechanical Engineering 机械工程
93
Metallurgical Engineering 冶金工程
94
Mining and Mineral Engineering
采矿和矿物工程
95
Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
船舶与海洋工程
96
Nuclear Engineering 核工程
97
Ocean Engineering 海洋工程
98
Petroleum Engineering 石油工程
99
Systems Engineering 系统工程
100
Textile Sciences and Engineering
纺织科学与工程