mysql自动备份开启_MySQL自动备份

mysql_user="root" # 用户名

mysql_password="password" # 密码

mysql_host="localhost" # IP

mysql_port="3306" # 端口号

mysql_charset="utf8" # 编码方式

backup_db_arr=("db_name") # 要备份的数据库名称，多个用空格分开隔开 如("db1" "db2" "db3")

backup_location=/backup/mysqlbak # 备份数据存放位置，程序会自动创建文件夹(默认即可)

expire_backup_delete="ON" # 是否开启过期备份删除 ON 为开启 OFF 为关闭

expire_days=3 # 过期时间天数，此项只有在expire_backup_delete开启时有效

backup_time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M` # 定义备份详细时间

backup_Ymd=`date +%Y-%m-%d` # 定义备份目录中的年月日时间

backup_3ago=`date -d '3 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d` # 3天之前的日期

backup_dir=$backup_location/$backup_Ymd # 备份文件夹全路径

welcome_msg="Welcome to use MySQL backup tools!" # 欢迎语

mysql_ps=`ps -ef |grep mysql |wc -l`

mysql_listen=`netstat -an |grep LISTEN |grep $mysql_port|wc -l`

if [ [$mysql_ps == 0] -o [$mysql_listen == 0] ]; then

echo "ERROR:MySQL is not running! backup stop!"

exit

else

echo $welcome_msg

fi

mysql -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password <

use mysql;

select host,user from user where user='root' and host='localhost';

exit

end

flag=`echo $?`

if [ $flag != "0" ]; then

echo "ERROR:Can't connect mysql server! backup stop!"

exit

else

echo "MySQL connect ok! Please wait......"

# 判断有没有定义备份的数据库，如果定义则开始备份，否则退出备份

if [ "$backup_db_arr" != "" ];then

#dbnames=$(cut -d ',' -f1-5 $backup_database)

#echo "arr is (${backup_db_arr[@]})"

for dbname in ${backup_db_arr[@]}

do

echo "database $dbname backup start..."

`mkdir -p $backup_dir`

`mysqldump -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password $dbname --default-character-set=$mysql_charset | gzip > $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz`

flag=`echo $?`

if [ $flag == "0" ];then

echo "database $dbname success backup to $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz"

else

echo "database $dbname backup fail!"

fi

done

else

echo "ERROR:No database to backup! backup stop"

exit

fi

# 如果开启了删除过期备份，则进行删除操作

if [ "$expire_backup_delete" == "ON" -a "$backup_location" != "" ];then

#`find $backup_location/ -type d -o -type f -ctime +$expire_days -exec rm -rf {} \;`

`find $backup_location/ -type d -mtime +$expire_days | xargs rm -rf`

echo "Expired backup data delete complete!"

fi

echo "All database backup success! Thank you!"

exit

fi

以上是shell脚本文件

要实现自动备份需要开启定时任务，执行此脚本文件