import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class MySQLDemo {
private Connection conn = null;
private Statement stmt = null;
private ResultSet rs = null;
private String driverclass = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
private String user = "root";
private String password = "111111";
public MySQLDemo() {
try {
Class.forName(driverclass).newInstance(); // 加载驱动程序
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("class not found");
}
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); // 获得Connection对象
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Connect failed!");
}
}
public void selectMethod(String sql) {
System.out.println("id title");
try {
stmt = conn.createStatement(); // 获得Statement对象
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); // 执行SQL语句,并返回ResultSet类型的结果
while (rs.next()) {
String title = rs.getString("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
System.out.println(title + " " + name);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void closeDB() throws SQLException {
if (rs != null)
rs.close();
if (stmt != null)
stmt.close(); // 关闭Statement对象
if (conn != null) // 关闭Connection对象
conn.close();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
MySQLDemo demo = new MySQLDemo();
demo.selectMethod("select * from test");
}
}
用JDBC来连接数据库,基本步骤都大同小异,只不过不同的数据库之间的URL有些不同。其基本步骤可分为以下几点:
1、加载相应数据库的JDBC驱动程序。
2、利用驱动管理器DriverManager获得连接Connection。
3、通过连接对象Connection获得Statement对象,以便于执行SQL语句。
4、结果以ResultSet类型返回,通过while循环遍历ResutlSet结果,直到ResultSet.next()为空时结束循环。
5、关闭Statement和Connection。