oracle session慢,查詢oracle比較慢的session和sql

--查詢最慢的sql

select * from (

select parsing_user_id,executions,sorts

command_type,disk_reads,sql_text from v$sqlarea order by disk_reads desc

)where rownum<10

--查詢對應session

select SE.SID,SE.SERIAL#,PR.SPID,

SE.USERNAME,SE.STATUS,SE.TERMINAL,

SE.PROGRAM,SE.MODULE,

SE.SQL_ADDRESS,ST.EVENT,

ST.P1TEXT,SI.PHYSICAL_READS,SI.BLOCK_CHANGES from v$session se,v$session_wait st,

v$sess_io si,v$process pr

where st.SID=se.SID and st.SID=si.SID

AND SE.PADDR=PR.ADDR

AND SE.SID>6

AND ST.WAIT_TIME=0

AND ST.EVENT NOT LIKE '%SQL%'

ORDER BY PHYSICAL_READS DESC;

SELECT sql_address FROM V$SESSION SS,V$SQLTEXT TT

WHERE SS.SQL_HASH_VALUE=TT.HASH_VALUE AND SID=439;

v$sqltext：存儲的是完整的SQL,SQL被分割

v$sqlarea：存儲的SQL 和一些相關的信息，比如累計的執行次數，邏輯讀，物理讀等統計信息(統計)

v$sql：內存共享SQL區域中已經解析的SQL語句。(即時)

根據sid查找完整sql語句：

select sql_text from v$sqltext a where a.hash_value = (select sql_hash_value from v$session b where b.sid = '&sid' )

order by piece asc

select a.CPU_TIME,--CPU時間 百萬分之一(微秒)

a.OPTIMIZER_MODE,--優化方式

a.EXECUTIONS,--執行次數

a.DISK_READS,--讀盤次數

a.SHARABLE_MEM,--占用shared pool的內存多少

a.BUFFER_GETS,--讀取緩沖區的次數

a.COMMAND_TYPE,--命令類型(3:select,2:insert;6:update;7delete;47:pl/sql程序單元)

a.SQL_TEXT,--Sql語句

a.SHARABLE_MEM,

a.PERSISTENT_MEM,

a.RUNTIME_MEM,

a.PARSE_CALLS,

a.DISK_READS,

a.DIRECT_WRITES,

a.CONCURRENCY_WAIT_TIME,

a.USER_IO_WAIT_TIME

from SYS.V_$SQLAREA a

WHERE PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME = 'CHEA_FILL'--表空間

order by a.CPU_TIME desc

引用：http://jenniferok.iteye.com/blog/700985

從V$SQLAREA中查詢最占用資源的查詢

select b.username username,a.disk_reads reads,

a.executions exec,a.disk_reads/decode(a.executions,0,1,a.executions) rds_exec_ratio,

a.sql_text Statement

from  v$sqlarea a,dba_users b

where a.parsing_user_id=b.user_id

and a.disk_reads > 100000

order by a.disk_reads desc;

用buffer_gets列來替換disk_reads列可以得到占用最多內存的sql語句的相關信息。

v$sql：內存共享SQL區域中已經解析的SQL語句。(即時)

列出使用頻率最高的5個查詢：

select sql_text,executions

from (select sql_text,executions,

rank() over

(order by executions desc) exec_rank

from v$sql)

where exec_rank <=5;

消耗磁盤讀取最多的sql top5：select disk_reads,sql_text

from (select sql_text,disk_reads,

dense_rank() over

(order by disk_reads desc) disk_reads_rank

from v$sql)

where disk_reads_rank <=5;

找出需要大量緩沖讀取(邏輯讀)操作的查詢：

select buffer_gets,sql_text

from (select sql_text,buffer_gets,

dense_rank() over

(order by buffer_gets desc) buffer_gets_rank

from v$sql)

where buffer_gets_rank<=5;

v$sqlarea字段定義：http://happyhou.blog.sohu.com/60494432.html

SQL_TEXT

VARCHAR2(1000)

First thousand characters of the SQL text for the current cursor

SQL_ID

VARCHAR2(13)

SQL identifier of the parent cursor in the library cache

SHARABLE_MEM

NUMBER

Amount of shared memory used by a cursor. If multiple child cursors exist, then the sum of all shared memory used by all child cursors.

PERSISTENT_MEM

NUMBER

Fixed amount of memory used for the lifetime of an open cursor. If multiple child cursors exist, the fixed sum of memory used for the lifetime of all the child cursors.

RUNTIME_MEM

NUMBER

Fixed amount of memory required during execution of a cursor. If multiple child cursors exist, the fixed sum of all memory required during execution of all the child cursors.

SORTS

NUMBER

Sum of the number of sorts that were done for all the child cursors

VERSION_COUNT

NUMBER

Number of child cursors that are present in the cache under this parent

LOADED_VERSIONS

NUMBER

Number of child cursors that are present in the cache and have their context heap (KGL heap 6) loaded

OPEN_VERSIONS

NUMBER

The number of child cursors that are currently open under this current parent

USERS_OPENING

NUMBER

Number of users that have any of the child cursors open

FETCHES

NUMBER

Number of fetches associated with the SQL statement

EXECUTIONS

NUMBER

Total number of executions, totalled over all the child cursors

END_OF_FETCH_COUNT

NUMBER

Number of times this cursor was fully executed since the cursor was brought into the library cache. The value of this statistic is not incremented when the cursor is partially executed, either because it failed during the execution or because only the first few rows produced by this cursor are fetched before the cursor is closed or re-executed. By definition, the value of theEND_OF_FETCH_COUNT column should be less or equal to the value of the EXECUTIONS column.

USERS_EXECUTING

NUMBER

Total number of users executing the statement over all child cursors

LOADS

NUMBER

Number of times the object was loaded or reloaded

FIRST_LOAD_TIME

VARCHAR2(19)

Timestamp of the parent creation time

INVALIDATIONS

NUMBER

Total number of invalidations over all the child cursors

PARSE_CALLS

NUMBER

Sum of all parse calls to all the child cursors under this parent

DISK_READS

NUMBER

Sum of the number of disk reads over all child cursors

DIRECT_WRITES

NUMBER

Sum of the number of direct writes over all child cursors

BUFFER_GETS

NUMBER

Sum of buffer gets over all child cursors

APPLICATION_WAIT_TIME

NUMBER

Application wait time

CONCURRENCY_WAIT_TIME

NUMBER

Concurrency wait time

CLUSTER_WAIT_TIME

NUMBER

Cluster wait time

USER_IO_WAIT_TIME

NUMBER

User I/O Wait Time

PLSQL_EXEC_TIME

NUMBER

PL/SQL execution time

JAVA_EXEC_TIME

NUMBER

Java execution time

ROWS_PROCESSED

NUMBER

Total number of rows processed on behalf of this SQL statement

COMMAND_TYPE

NUMBER

Oracle command type definition

OPTIMIZER_MODE

VARCHAR2(25)

Mode under which the SQL statement was executed

PARSING_USER_ID

NUMBER

User ID of the user that has parsed the very first cursor under this parent

PARSING_SCHEMA_ID

NUMBER

Schema ID that was used to parse this child cursor

KEPT_VERSIONS

NUMBER

Number of child cursors that have been marked to be kept using the DBMS_SHARED_POOL package

ADDRESS

RAW(4 | 8)

Address of the handle to the parent for this cursor

HASH_VALUE

NUMBER

Hash value of the parent statement in the library cache

OLD_HASH_VALUE

NUMBER

Old SQL hash value

MODULE

VARCHAR2(64)

Contains the name of the module that was executing at the time that the SQL statement was first parsed as set by calling DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO .SET_MODULE

MODULE_HASH

NUMBER

Hash value of the module that is named in the MODULEcolumn

ACTION

VARCHAR2(64)

Contains the name of the action that was executing at the time that the SQL statement was first parsed as set by calling DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO .SET_ACTION

ACTION_HASH

NUMBER

Hash value of the action that is named in the ACTIONcolumn

SERIALIZABLE_ABORTS

NUMBER

Number of times the transaction fails to serialize, producing ORA-08177 errors, totalled over all the child cursors

CPU_TIME

NUMBER

CPU time (in microseconds) used by this cursor for parsing/executing/fetching

ELAPSED_TIME

NUMBER

Elapsed time (in microseconds) used by this cursor for parsing/executing/fetching

IS_OBSOLETE

VARCHAR2(1)

Indicates whether the cursor has become obsolete (Y ) or not (N ). This can happen if the number of child cursors is too large.

CHILD_LATCH

NUMBER

Child latch number that is protecting the cursor

PROGRAM_ID

NUMBER

Program identifie